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Peakoil.com :: View topic - Biodiversity - why should we care?
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Biodiversity - why should we care?
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Liamj
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 21, 2006 9:56 pm    Post subject: Re: Biodiversity - why should we care? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

But what if the invasive exotics provide products or landscape functions at a fraction of the total cost of other/current alternatives?

eg. bamboo provides good-to-fabulous structural material (depending on spp.). Is seeing it spread thru the landscape a bad thing, if believe that the distant suppliers of fired bricks, steel & concrete are going to dwindle?

Better to reduce the impact of human consumption by encouraging exotics to meet needs locally than to continue the 1000mile salad while trying to recreate what may no longer be viable anyway.

I'm not for a minute trying to say biodiversity doesn't matter or that its erosion via accelerating extinctions isn't stupidity of time-boggling scale. But conservation ecology as it is allowed to function now is desperately in need of triage (along with many 1st world 'industries' such as entertainment, law, finance).
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crapattack
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 22, 2006 3:15 am    Post subject: Re: Biodiversity - why should we care? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Dezakin has no clue that the food he eats only exists because of bees and other pollenators who are quite sensitive to climatic instability. Take one vital element away and everything else could crash. As an apex predator he should be appreciating the entire web because it sustains him. It is an open system of vast intricacy and we are arrogant to assume we can in any way replicate it. We have not been careful and the ramifications of our tinkering have yet be fully played out.
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katkinkate
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 22, 2006 3:19 am    Post subject: Re: Biodiversity - why should we care? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Liamj wrote:
.... I still swerve for roo's, but donate to save the greater stuffed mantle pigeon? i don't think so. Its whole habitats or nothing....


Most conservation efforts these days use individual 'charismatic' species like the spotted owl, koalas, tigers etc. as a hook to encourage donations in order to perserve the whole community associated with that species: spotted owl = north american temperate deciduous forest, koala = Australian dry sclerophyl forest, tigers = tropical to temperate forests (russian taiga) and bamboo thickets. The one biggest threat to all endangered species is habitat loss.

Liamj wrote:
edit - on seeing your latest post, Ludi, beware the contradiction: many of the plants popular in permaculture are notifiable weeds (bamboo, lemna, duck weed, wormwood...) to biodiversity conservation professionals, at least where i am. But thats fundamentalists for ya Rolling Eyes


You can use introduced species if you're careful of which varieties (eg. clumping bamboo instead of spreading) and be careful of where you place them and how you treat waste matter from them (with potential seeds and cuttings). All permaculture books I've seen encourage an emphasis on natives first and control or avoidance of the non-native invasives.
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Ludi
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 22, 2006 9:12 am    Post subject: Re: Biodiversity - why should we care? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Liamj wrote:
But what if the invasive exotics provide products or landscape functions at a fraction of the total cost of other/current alternatives?


In the context of permaculture, one would not choose convenience over preserving the natural ecosystem. You might do so under other systems, but not permaculture. In permaculture, if you wanted such products, you would devise a means of growing them in a non-invasive way.
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crapattack
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 22, 2006 10:47 pm    Post subject: Re: Biodiversity - why should we care? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Ludi wrote:
Quote:
n the context of permaculture, one would not choose convenience over preserving the natural ecosystem. You might do so under other systems, but not permaculture. In permaculture, if you wanted such products, you would devise a means of growing them in a non-invasive way.

I was wondering where the line is drawn on that. When you say non-invasive, can you explain this more. Are you talking about a closed system?
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Ludi
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 23, 2006 7:31 am    Post subject: Re: Biodiversity - why should we care? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

crapattack wrote:
Ludi wrote:
Quote:
n the context of permaculture, one would not choose convenience over preserving the natural ecosystem. You might do so under other systems, but not permaculture. In permaculture, if you wanted such products, you would devise a means of growing them in a non-invasive way.

I was wondering where the line is drawn on that. When you say non-invasive, can you explain this more. Are you talking about a closed system?


A non-invasive plant is one which doesn't tend to escape from cultivation. Many useful plants fit this category. Some plants which are generally considered non-invasive may escape from cultivation but if they do they don't crowd out native species. Most fruit trees fit this category, Pears, apples, and peaches have escaped in parts of North America but they aren't considered a danger to the native flora. Permaculture stresses observation, so the gardener would learn what plants are considered invasive in her climate and act accordingly. She would take notice of her plants and see if they were showing any signs of spreading beyond bounds. Invasive plants can be grown in ways which prevent their spread. Bamboo, for instance, can be grown in containers, or clumping rather than traveling varieties can be chosen.
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mermaid
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 23, 2006 8:47 am    Post subject: Re: Biodiversity - why should we care? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Biodiversity is life. just life. Mankind is selfdestructive in everyway, mankind is only thinking of himself, me, i.

Biologically it is nescessary that there is diversity, it is important to leave nature in balance. Nature always finds balance. There is a limit to the balance when there is no more biomass anymore to keep balance.

It is also clear that there are tooo many people around the world, that is also a problem to the diversity, because we are taking place from animals and plants and those will extinct. Mankind himself is tooooooo succesful and destroying the diversity. We do care, but not inside our bedroom....
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Ludi
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 23, 2006 11:12 am    Post subject: Re: Biodiversity - why should we care? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Mankind isn't the problem, our culture is the problem. There have been plenty of cultures who lived without significantly damaging the biodiversity of their ecosystems.

Try not to lump everybody into the category "evil stupid mankind" when we should be looking critically at our own culture and comparing it to those who live differently.
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Ludi
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 23, 2006 3:38 pm    Post subject: Re: Biodiversity - why should we care? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

The damage done by "invasive species" is probably far less than that done by widescale "totalitarian" agriculture.
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basil_hayden
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 23, 2006 3:50 pm    Post subject: Re: Biodiversity - why should we care? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Ludi -

While I completely agree with the title and subject matter of this thread, I completely disagree with your statement thaat it is not mankind that is the problem, merely our (Western?) culture.

It's mankind. Different cultures just destroy nature different ways (i.e., Mayans, Incas, Aztecs, Easter Island, whomever killed all the wooly mammoths in paleo North America, Mesopotamians, etc, etc).

As long as "human" life has a higher value than "any old" life, things won't change.

How much ecology we set aside to be virgin should be proportional to our knowledge of the ecosystem. Right now, most of it should be conserved, because we don't know much. Of course we have 6 billion people on the planet, I'm not sure how many species there are on Earth, but it would be nice to assign each person a species to study and report back to humanity as to why it's important. 6 billion researchers, no central scrutinizer.
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Ludi
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 23, 2006 4:03 pm    Post subject: Re: Biodiversity - why should we care? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

basil_hayden wrote:
Ludi -

While I completely agree with the title and subject matter of this thread, I completely disagree with your statement thaat it is not mankind that is the problem, merely our (Western?) culture.

It's mankind. Different cultures just destroy nature different ways (i.e., Mayans, Incas, Aztecs, Easter Island, whomever killed all the wooly mammoths in paleo North America, Mesopotamians, etc, etc).


Oh no, it is not our (Western) culture I'm talking about, it is our culture (way of life), civilization. All the examples you give except the mammoths are examples of civilization. The mammoth situation was not particularly different from the extinctions caused by movement of other large predators such as the great cats from South America who drove the giant predatory birds extinct. Other animals besides humans cause extinctions all the time, it is our culture CIVILIZATION which is causing this great extinction, not "mankind."

If you're going to disagree with me, at least bother to find out what I'm claiming.
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oowolf
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 23, 2006 5:43 pm    Post subject: Re: Biodiversity - why should we care? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

We were very successful as hunter-gatherers. Individual lives were short, but humanity survived for aeons thanks to accumulated wisdom. Humanity now is essentially a catastrophe in progress.

I try to tend over 90 species of plants on my 4 acres.
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Ludi
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 23, 2006 6:39 pm    Post subject: Re: Biodiversity - why should we care? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

I think we can have the best of both worlds as permaculturists, perhaps being able to keep the best of civilization (germ theory, writing, the scientific method, a few other things) and non-civilized cultures. But that's just me being optimistic. Smile

Sounds like you're doing a good job there with diversity, oowolf. I wish I could visit your place.
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Dezakin
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 25, 2006 1:00 am    Post subject: Re: Biodiversity - why should we care? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

So, many arguments for in-situ biodiversity, but how about some arguments for how biodiversity loss is actually a threat to civilization? I just don't see it.
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mermaid
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 25, 2006 2:31 am    Post subject: Re: Biodiversity - why should we care? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Loss of biodiversity is a great threat to civilization, think of medicines not discovered yet but maybe important for the future, extinct before proofed useful.
It has also a great danger due to our manipulation in agricultural way. We manipulate plants and animals by breeding or dna manipulation, it is also loss of diversity and maybe it can cause disease or other weaknesses and for sure our manipulation with "life" will have it's price.

When there is no "material" in the wild anymore, things can get lost forever. Mentioning some old agricultural animalraces who are so heavely damaged by breeding and so weak that it is an ethic issue to keep these animals for production anylonger.

Answers for our failures we only can find in nature to cure.
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