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Peakoil.com :: View topic - Why such fears for the future?
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Why such fears for the future?
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Rasmus2
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PostPosted: Mon May 31, 2004 9:59 am    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Sure, we do not have everything in place yet, but as Licho have mention, then both progress in technology is here, and once oil gets more expensive, then the "market" and "goverments" will find other alternatives. Also do not underestimate the power of people in large groups, such as countries... if a country needs something bad enough, then it will get it! (including power)

There is also alot being done already, major companies are working on alternative energy - ex. Hydro one of the world's largest offshore oil companies are setting up a small community to be independent of fossil fuel. Read more about it here:

http://www.hydro.com/en/our_business/oil_energy/new_energy/hydrogen/winds_change.html

Sure this is small scale, but testing is needed before making something large scale.
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Licho
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PostPosted: Mon May 31, 2004 10:05 am    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Quote:
http://earthtrends.wri.org/text/ENG/variables/292.htm , indicates the US is almost 7 times more dependant on cheap gasoline as Licho’s country, but our GDP is only 5 times his.


This has very old typo like many other publication (missing leading 1 Smile, our GDP was $15 600/capita (2002) with 4% growth, US GDP is $36 000 (2002) so our GDP is only 2.3 smaller with 7 times less oil consumption. And we don't need to use significant parts of GDP for traveling or paying troops in Iraq so I guess even material standards here are not so different from USA. I certainly don't feel like living in poverty, there are no city slams/ghetos or poor childrens like in USA. With my 3 PC, car, flat and other stuff payed from student's side-jobs, I feel I have more than I can consume (actually I'm having bold account because I dont know what to buy Smile I would not feel so even if GDP is halved.. so in USA you can live with 1/2 of GDP and with 1/3 of oil and still have nice lifes until transition develops new energy sources.


Last edited by Licho on Mon May 31, 2004 10:13 am; edited 1 time in total
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Rasmus2
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PostPosted: Mon May 31, 2004 10:09 am    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Also the energy balance to produce a wind turbine today is that it would pay back the energy used from the extraction of the raw materials to final disposal in 7.7 - 9.0 months!

http://www.vestas.com/miljoe_ny/uk/vindmoeller_uk/energibalance_uk.htm
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Licho
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PostPosted: Mon May 31, 2004 10:18 am    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

9 months energy investment return is awesome!! Just imagine it, wind turbine has livespan of 2 decades and it pays itself up after 9 months, everything produced after this period is net gain..
Todays nuclear plants pay themself after many many years of operation, usually before decomissioning..
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dmtu
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PostPosted: Mon May 31, 2004 10:36 am    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Here's a link from the James Baker Institute in regard to the current situation which contains a somewhat positive message. Problem being they are counting on the USGS numbers. To sum it up, the current "crisis" is based on aged infrastructure due to deregulation and weak US energy policies. http://www.rice.edu/projects/baker/Pubs/studies/bipp_study_15/index.html

I'll reiterate my belief that a return to an 1860s to 1900s standard of living is possible but not with out nature taking the weak as was seen with 15,000 dying during the power outage in Europe last year. Or was the American media incorrect with the report of 15,000? I'll be looking into other "think tanks" shortly as it seems a good alternative to mass media or even the internet alone.
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kineticutan
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PostPosted: Mon May 31, 2004 10:40 am    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Licho, You'd make an excellent American! You have been reassured that the apparent crisis is not a crisis at all, and you happily embrace the comforting message.

I'm afraid that's exactly what most Americans do, too: We're all busy "exercising our freedom" and "enjoying our opportunities" while the world (we're part of the world, though at times you'd never know it) lurches toward the abyss. Repeat after me: "Lalalalalalala!"

When will we reach cliffside? Unfortunately, we won't see the edge until, like the cartoon character Wile E. Coyote, we've already run off into thin air. Unlike him, though, we won't have a few seconds to look down and "recognize"--we'll be in mid-plummet. (Then again, would it do us any good to wake up BEFORE it's too late? Perhaps not.)
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Rasmus2
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PostPosted: Mon May 31, 2004 10:42 am    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

dmtu wrote:
as was seen with 15,000 dying during the power outage in Europe last year. Or was the American media incorrect with the report of 15,000?


I think you are talking about the summer heatwave in Europe last year - they did not die because of power outage, but because they forgot to drink water etc. mostly eldery people living alone. Power was fine.
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hymalaia
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PostPosted: Mon May 31, 2004 1:10 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

I just wanted to add a quick point about "Suburbia" for those who have never been to America. You may have a hard time comprehending what it means without having seen it/lived in it. You CANNOT walk in suburbia. Most of it is about as hostile to pedestrians as imaginable. You can have buses, but from many homes it could take up to 40 minutes simply to walk to the nearest bus station. In Boston, it is routine for commuters to buy a house in New Hampshire and commute in. That's over 50 miles each way (80 km I think). In San Francisco, where housing prices are even higher near the city, 2-3 hr commutes by car are not uncommon. Of course look at who is forced to live in these outer suburbs...the lower-middle class, because it is the only place they can afford a home and (now) the gas prices to do the commute. They have a saying in real estate when buying a house, go downtown of your city and "drive till you qualify"...
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smiley
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PostPosted: Mon May 31, 2004 2:31 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Well where I live people want to move to the suburbs because its nice, white and rich. Living in a suburbs having two cars and 2.3 kids is the average people's wet dream.

Actually it is easier and cheaper to buy an existing house in the city but people don't want to let their kids to grow up in a working class environment so if you can avoid it you don't move there. Ironically this is the very reason why these neighbourhoods are turning into ghetto's.

I could afford a house there but I made the decision to move into into what most would call a 'bad' neighbourhood. The advantage is that I can walk to my work, I have the shops around the corner and a bus station within 100 meters. And although the people are poor they are very social, something which I can't say of the average suburbian.

There is also a reason why public transport is so bad in the suburbs here. You can run a bus there but no one would use it. I guess it mainly has to do with the status associated with a car.

If you take the public transport it either means that you can't afford a car or that you're some tree huggin' hippy (and most of them drive beetles).

I guess Licho is richt, we can do without a lot of oil. But I think people will defend their right to drive till the very last drop of oil. A study recently showed that 80% of the people were more inclined to economise on food than on their car, which in my opinion, is a very bad sign for things to come.
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Rasmus2
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PostPosted: Mon May 31, 2004 3:42 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Licho wrote:
Just imagine it, wind turbine has livespan of 2 decades...


Yes, using ocean wind turbines, where the wind is always blowing (well most of the time), to make hydrogen (the sea is saltwater), and then transport the hydrogen using the same network/lines, which was use to transport gas from the oilplatforms, and the investments are paid back quicker, than most other alternatives.
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MattSavinar
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PostPosted: Mon May 31, 2004 4:47 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Licho, Rasmus,

With all due respect, you estimations of how rough things are going to be (or not be) are borderline delusional - particularly for those of us in the United States.

We're talking a 3 percent (or more) decline per year. After 15 years - that's 45 percent less. After 25 years, it's 75 percent less.

This means we have to cut our consumption by 3 percent per year, but we can't do that because our capitalist economy requires constant increase in consumption.

Your example about Hitler/Germany prospering during the Great Depressionis very telling. I have news for you. This time around, it won't be Germany invading other countries to ensure her prosperity.

It is the US.

I hope you don't live in a country with/near significant oil deposits - because if you do, you will soon learn what the people in Fallujah, Baghdad, etc are learning:

When the US wants oil - hiding in a bunker is probably a good idea.

It's as if I've walked up to you said,

"Hey, Licho and Rasmus - I've been diagnosed with Cancer, Hepatitis, and HIV. I also just broke my leg in a car accident. Not only that, but I lost my job and have no health insurance."

And you reply,

"Don't cry - there are solutions. Sure, it is tough, bu here is some aspirin and vitamin C - it won't be so bad."

Matt
http://www.lifeaftertheoilcrash.net
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MrPC
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Joined: May 23, 2004
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Location: Melbourne, Australia

PostPosted: Mon May 31, 2004 5:57 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Licho wrote:
By the time it happens? You certainly cannot switch it at once, but given few years industry can be modified. We are not going to loose all oil at once, it's initially just going to be expensive.


Wrong. When there are market jitters, futures traders start hoarding. Individual consumers start hoarding. Everyone starts acting in their own intrests.

You seem to overestimate the intelligence of the community.

Licho wrote:
Here, we are making ammonia without natural gas, so no fossil inputs..


Wrong. Ammonia is made by combining Hydrogen with Nitrogen, and it is impossible that fossil fuels not play a part in either process.

Where does the Hydrogen come from? Refined from more complex hydocarbons (i.e. Oil and Natural Gas), or Electrolysis (using power from mostly coal (diesel input for machinery at many mines, miners arrive and leave in petroleum fueled cars), hydro (oil, concrete, steel, workers use petroleum fueled cars), uranium (diesel, electricity, petroleum) etc)..

Oops

Licho wrote:
The energy will come from them .. They should produce enough energy to pay themself off many times.


Are there electric thrusters on board to realign them when something untoward happens? Oops, no, fuel will need to be transported up using orbital launchers. Tis the equivalent of taking energy and flushing it down the toilet.

Licho wrote:
Just like wind turbines do.


Show me a country that's going to meet 100% of its energy (read energy, not electricity) requirements from wind turbines by 2008.

Oops.

Licho wrote:
Are you serious? Why detonating nuclear bombs?


I read a report about hot fusion a few years ago, and that was essentially what the proposal entailed. It was insane.

Licho wrote:
Hot fusion refers to normal nuclear fusion under conditions of high temperatures/pressure just like inside the Sun.


Just like inside the blast radius of a thermonuclear weapon.

Licho wrote:
You don't need 50 years to achieve it, working tokamaks are decades old.


And they're not energetically positive, nor are they cheap, nor are they quick to build.

Licho wrote:
And ITER will be online around 2010-2014 and it's gonna be positive energy prototype for next hot-fusion power plants. (ITER needs 50MW to sustain fusion conditions and will be making 500MW of energy, further plants are going to be even more efficient).


So nothing by 2008. And even then, even ITER admit that they will need to maintain temperatures of 100 million degrees C to allow the process to take place. Does that not scare you at all?

Licho wrote:
Quote:
Nope. Recessions and depressions reduce consumption. Car pools do almost nothing.

This seem to me extremely stupid Smile Why should car pools, buses or electric mass transit not reduce consumption of oil?


Did I mention buses or electric mass transit? I said Car Pools. These often involve a lot of back-tracking, particularly in the morning when the engine is cold, and generally each participant has their own car anyway (and the energy embedded in its production should still be accounted for).

Oh, and I've seen a study that showed that HOV lanes seemed to predominantly attract former bus riders who got sick of the stigma, or poor service quality and the like.

Look at them on a large scale, and the savings would be negligible.

Licho wrote:
Yes things are not in place yet for smooth transition. But they will be there when needed, rising prices will force goverments to act and divert resouces to these areas.


This is fanciful in the extreme. Governments do not act in the interests of their own people, or in the preservation of their own country, they tend to act to preserve themselves. They will launch wars, hijack supertankers, do just about anythubg so that the people can get every last drop of oil that they want..

By the time the dust settles from the inevitable initial unpleasantness, it'll be way too late to transition to anything.

Licho wrote:
Even if we peak next year, prices will grow relatively slowly


Wrong, as explained earlier. Futures traders are not morons, oil producers are not morons, if they will get a better price next month than they will this month, and they have a few supertankers lying around that might help store a bit of oil for a while, or a geological formation that could have oil pumped in and out similar to winter natural gas storage or the SPR, or better yet, slow down the oil wells a touch further than they need to post peak, they will.

Licho wrote:
all goverments will realize that this situation is to stay and will start to make long term policies to cope with it.


No, at that point, they will be desperate for short term solutions to placate the electorate. A war with somebody perhaps. Or driving a few oil companies out of town. Short term is all they can do when the crisis arrives. Long term plans would have needed to start during the 70s and 80s.

Licho wrote:
If you want to have it as smooth aspossible, alert more people, inform them,


Create panic, incite riots

Licho wrote:
Flaw of democracy is lack of long-term planning,


And yet you think that in democracy's darkest hour, they will all suddenly choose to embrace long term planning? Huh?!
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Pops
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PostPosted: Mon May 31, 2004 6:03 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Matt, you have influenced quite a few posters here. Many have included their "assessments and plans" on the thread of the same name.

Perhaps you might, in light of your somewhat pessimistic viewpoint and obvious stature, give us a snip of your future plans on that thread. I recall you said you would be staying in the northern bay – and IIRC, that had something to do with draft dodgers? Sorry if that isn’t correct.

Your insights have influenced me as well. I live about 80 miles inland from you and have spent my holiday trying to get my house ready to sell. If you prefer to keep your plans to yourself I understand.
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Licho
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 01, 2004 2:17 am    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

MrPC, you seem to have completely unrealistic and dark "vision" of future. Why the hell should be ITER ready at 2008, why should some country make 100% energy from wind by 2008??

2008 is not biblical end of the world, it's peak oil (maybe), and we won't realize it perhaps until years after peak. You don't need to replace ALL oil at 2008, you need to replace 1-2% initially. You can replace like 60% of oil used by USA by just saving, simply not using it .. You can easilly consserve, if prices are unrealisticly high, they will eventually come down. You still have 3 times smaller prices than Europe always had, because of eco-taxes!

Traders can perhaps disrupt supplies in US, but not in rest of world...
I see it here, we have only 1 huge refinnery, and this cannot store any excess oil, because it's already containing part of strategic reserves. Individual people cannot store much, and if they do, and prices go too high, and demand then falls (because many people have supplies also willing to give to their friends) and forces traders to reduce price. Petrol/oil is not a gold here, most individuals not really need it, only industry and infrastructure needs it, and if supplies are too restricted it will be simply rationed.

Also supplies and prices in many countries won't be disrupted, for example we have long-term contracts with FSU, Germany is supplied in big part by Russia too. These prices are very different from prices of OPEC freely traded oil, of course they raise too, but not so much. You also cannot buy much of FSU oil (enough to raise prices), because infrastructure to deliver big amounts oversea is not in place yet..

You also seem to underestimate willingness of people to organize and cope with crisis. You are perhaps the most individualistic nation in the wordl, but even americans facing such crisis will do what is neccesary. Again, how many people died during oil crisis with 5% sudden drop, that was more sudden than future peak oil??
Nations handled more severe crisis, WW2 was much worse, many coutnries had supplies of various resources cut off, but of course by adding more tight security and rationing + having industry to do what is needed at regulated prices and not just follow free market, no country actually turned to complete destructive anarchy. Some nations already handled crisis much worse than peak oil, they handled almost complete oil embargo - Cuba and North Korea, their societies still exists.


And to your statement about fertilizer production. There are many ways to get hydrogen, industrially used is conversion of water gas.. It's cathalytic reaction.
CO + H2O --Fe2O3(Cr2O3)--› H2 + CO2
But even if you need to use electrolysis, you can, it has fair 75% efficiency.. you don't need to get electricity using fossil fuels..
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MrPC
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 01, 2004 3:06 am    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Licho wrote:
MrPC, you seem to have completely unrealistic and dark "vision" of future. Why the hell should be ITER ready at 2008, why should some country make 100% energy from wind by 2008??

2008 is not biblical end of the world, it's peak oil (maybe)


Of course it isn't, however for the world (read the world, not just your little isolated corner of it) to transition in a totally rosy manner, that's what's needed..

Licho wrote:
You don't need to replace ALL oil at 2008, you need to replace 1-2% initially.


No, about 20% initially, because the peak will be more of a plateau followed by a cliff than a gradual rise peaking and going to a gradual fall.

Licho wrote:
You can replace like 60% of oil used by USA by just saving, simply not using it ..


That would result in the death of about 200 million Americans within months.

Licho wrote:
You can easilly consserve


Not much. Certainly not when you're as dependent on it as the US is now (which is in fact worse than in 1973, when most cities there still had some semblence of useful transit)

Licho wrote:
(they) still have 3 times smaller prices than Europe always had, because of eco-taxes!


Which of course resulted in funding for slightly better alternatives, along with an incentive to use them, something that basically doesn't exist in countries like USA and New Zealand, and which is sparse though slightly less useless in countries like Australia.

Licho wrote:
Traders can perhaps disrupt supplies in US, but not in rest of world...


Ever heard the phrase "When the US economy sneezes, Australia's catches a cold"?

Licho wrote:
Petrol/oil is not a gold here, most individuals not really need it, only industry and infrastructure needs it


And people rely on industry and infrastructure. Oops.

Licho wrote:
Also supplies and prices in many countries won't be disrupted, for example we have long-term contracts with FSU


Which will make for lots of toilet paper when countries with more economic or military muscle move in and demand they be supplied or else, or if supplies are stretched and those other countries offer more money.

In fact, wasn't your country invaded twice in the last 70 years by larger powers, and spent 50 years under occupation of one form or another? Don't think your own self sufficiency matters to anybody else who has larger ambitions and a larger arsenal.

Licho wrote:
You also seem to underestimate willingness of people to organize and cope with crisis. You are perhaps the most individualistic nation in the wordl


Australia actually has a fairly healthy community spirit. It wouldn't count for much when everybody's going hungry though.

Licho wrote:
Nations handled more severe crisis, WW2 was much worse


An estimated 56 million people died in WW2, including 400,000 in Czechoslovakia.

Licho wrote:
Cuba and North Korea, their societies still exists.


Of course they still exist, though their society barely resembles what it was before. Also, there are a large number of dead North Koreans as a result of their energy crisis.

Your questionable optimism seems to work on the basis that so long as a political entity remains, there's no problem, no matter whether the political boundary gets moved, or no matter how many people are alive or dead, or whether they still have the essentials of life available.

Licho wrote:
And to your statement about fertilizer production. There are many ways to get hydrogen, industrially used is conversion of water gas.. It's cathalytic reaction.
CO + H2O --Fe2O3(Cr2O3)--› H2 + CO2


So where does the Iron Trioxide or Chromium Trioxide come from? And what quantities can be made available as a by product of processes that would continue to exist post peak oil? Enough to feed 6-7 billion people? HA!
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