Joined: Sep 14, 2004 Posts: 6157 Location: Rural Virginia
Posted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 8:55 am Post subject: THE Japanese Beetle Thread (merged)
Japanese beetles a potential post-PO food factor:
I've battled these little devils for years---a losing battle. They render a lot of crop types in the eastern US well-nigh impossible without intensive, frequent pesticide use. They feed heavily on crops for up to two months! And they're spreading relentlessly into the Midwest. Increasingly I'm focusing on the few crops (like figs, tomatoes, and shiitake mushrooms) that the beetles leave mostly alone. But there are very few such crops. I think the Japanese beetle could ultimately greatly limit the success of post-PO gardening and permaculture. We didn't have to deal with them in the US at all in the 19th century---they arrived here in 1916.
link _________________ "Actually, humans died out long ago."
---Abused, abandoned hunting dog
"Things have entered a stage where the only change that is possible is for things to get worse."
---Me and my brother
Posted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 9:20 am Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles a potential post-PO food factor
We have been lucky where we are and not had much of a pest problem in our garden this year. Last year we had aphids--my husband bought a batch of ladybugs and set them loose--they ate up all the aphids. Is there some kind of natural defense you can use against the beetles? I'm not much of a gardener, I confess, so I can't suggest anything.
Posted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 9:29 am Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles a potential post-PO food factor
How about cane toads? Oh wait... that didn't work in Australia. Forget that idea. _________________ "If humans don't control their numbers, nature will." -Pimentel
"There is not enough trash to go around for everyone," said Banrel, one of the participants in the cattle massacre.
"George W. Bush loves poor people. He keeps making more of them." -unkn
Joined: Sep 14, 2004 Posts: 6157 Location: Rural Virginia
Posted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 9:29 am Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles a potential post-PO food factor
Some areas are affected more badly than others, and some areas aren't affected at all. There is also some variation from one year to the next, depending on rainfall amounts (droughts hurt the JB). But in general this problem continues to worsen.
There are no effective controls, IMO. You can spread milky spore disease, in powder form, at considerable cost; it will control the beetles in your immediate area, but they then just fly in from elsewhere.
Surround is a nontoxic claylike powder you spray on that provides a physical barrier; it's expensive and has to be reapplied after every rain. I've still noticed beetles covering Surround-treated plants. The beetles are fairly resistant to pesticides and becoming more so. Anyway, you kill them and they're back after a day or two.
Birds and assassin bugs take a few JBs, but not enough to make any meaningful difference.
Can't really stop them.
Once they're really established in your area and you try to grow food you'll know what I'm talking about and why I'm so concerned. _________________ "Actually, humans died out long ago."
---Abused, abandoned hunting dog
"Things have entered a stage where the only change that is possible is for things to get worse."
---Me and my brother
Posted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 10:04 am Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles a potential post-PO food factor
Yikes. We're in the mountains in western NC. It stays much cooler here than in most of the southeast because of our altitude. Maybe that helps, I don't know. For example the outside temp right now, at noon on a July day, is 75 degrees. 90+ degree days are only a handful per year.
Posted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 10:17 am Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles a potential post-PO food factor
Falconoffury wrote:
How about cane toads? Oh wait... that didn't work in Australia. Forget that idea.
Cane toads are already in most of the Southeast US. IN South Florida there are tons. I had a lot of cane toads last year around my pond and plants, I honestly don't mind them although their croaks can be annoying. For some reason this year there hasn't been very many, I have no idea why that is.
I wonder if cane toads eat JB's?
Joined: Sep 14, 2004 Posts: 6157 Location: Rural Virginia
Posted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 10:30 am Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles a potential post-PO food factor
dinvinci wrote:
Yikes. We're in the mountains in western NC. It stays much cooler here than in most of the southeast because of our altitude. Maybe that helps, I don't know. For example the outside temp right now, at noon on a July day, is 75 degrees. 90+ degree days are only a handful per year.
Cooler is better, dinvinci---the JB loves (moist) heat---but of course the world is getting warmer. _________________ "Actually, humans died out long ago."
---Abused, abandoned hunting dog
"Things have entered a stage where the only change that is possible is for things to get worse."
---Me and my brother
Joined: Sep 14, 2004 Posts: 6157 Location: Rural Virginia
Posted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 10:36 am Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles a potential post-PO food factor
NTBKtrader wrote:
I wonder if cane toads eat JB's?
Not unless the toads have wings.
Personally, I like toads (the common American toad, anyway---never saw a cane toad; I know they're a destructive invasive species). Toads eat mountains of bugs and are cute in an ugly sort of way. _________________ "Actually, humans died out long ago."
---Abused, abandoned hunting dog
"Things have entered a stage where the only change that is possible is for things to get worse."
---Me and my brother
Posted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 11:47 am Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles a potential post-PO food factor
Heineken wrote:
dinvinci wrote:
Yikes. We're in the mountains in western NC. It stays much cooler here than in most of the southeast because of our altitude. Maybe that helps, I don't know. For example the outside temp right now, at noon on a July day, is 75 degrees. 90+ degree days are only a handful per year.
Cooler is better, dinvinci---the JB loves (moist) heat---but of course the world is getting warmer.
If JBs love moist heat you'd think they would love Florida but I have never seen one here.
Posted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 12:01 pm Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles a potential post-PO food factor
From the thread title, I thought you were suggesting we humans start chowing down on the little guys. Though I suppose that might be a way to solve two problems at once...
Joined: Sep 14, 2004 Posts: 6157 Location: Rural Virginia
Posted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 12:49 pm Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles a potential post-PO food factor
NTBKtrader wrote:
Heineken wrote:
dinvinci wrote:
Yikes. We're in the mountains in western NC. It stays much cooler here than in most of the southeast because of our altitude. Maybe that helps, I don't know. For example the outside temp right now, at noon on a July day, is 75 degrees. 90+ degree days are only a handful per year.
Cooler is better, dinvinci---the JB loves (moist) heat---but of course the world is getting warmer.
If JBs love moist heat you'd think they would love Florida but I have never seen one here.
They started in New Jersey. They now reach south to Georgia and are moving at about 10-15 miles per year. Give them time, they'll get to you. _________________ "Actually, humans died out long ago."
---Abused, abandoned hunting dog
"Things have entered a stage where the only change that is possible is for things to get worse."
---Me and my brother
Joined: Sep 14, 2004 Posts: 6157 Location: Rural Virginia
Posted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 12:54 pm Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles a potential post-PO food factor
Grimnir wrote:
From the thread title, I thought you were suggesting we humans start chowing down on the little guys. Though I suppose that might be a way to solve two problems at once...
This has been suggested elsewhere, believe it or not. The JB is mostly exoskeleton, though; not much food value. You'd have to collect and eat thousands, and they'd probably make you sick. I've mashed a lot of them between my fingers and they ooze forth an unpleasant brown fluid---dubious edibility, I think.
Remember the Jamestown colonists and other pioneers who starved. I'm sure they tried eating beetles and earthworms and whatever else moved. They still starved. _________________ "Actually, humans died out long ago."
---Abused, abandoned hunting dog
"Things have entered a stage where the only change that is possible is for things to get worse."
---Me and my brother
Joined: Jun 07, 2006 Posts: 47 Location: Chicago area
Posted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 1:34 pm Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles a potential post-PO food factor
Quote:
You'd have to collect and eat thousands, and they'd probably make you sick.
Easy enough with the right contraption. Just this morning I was picking blueberries and a light shake of the bush when they're inactive [early AM] dislodges 50-100 at a time. They just fall to the ground.
I have not tried JB myself but they are edible at all stages. Best thing would be to shake them into a container and then pop them all at once into a pot of boiling water - not giving them a chance to emit any self-defense compounds. Wings and legs could be removed after boiling, perhaps even more of the exoskeleton? Chitin is supposed to be beneficial nutritionally anyway.
Quote:
Remember the Jamestown colonists and other pioneers who starved. I'm sure they tried eating beetles and earthworms and whatever else moved. They still starved.
Maybe, though I would mention that they probably did not try rearing their own insect food which is a much better idea than catching it. Crickets are easy to breed in a fishtank and you'll get a lot of them quickly, that's just one example. With the JB if they're going to be in your garden anyway, why not eat them and get some extra protein? _________________ "When men have come to the edge of a precipice, it is the lover of life
who has the spirit to leap backwards, and only the pessimist who continues to
believe in progress." - G. K. Chesterton
Posted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 3:51 pm Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles a potential post-PO food factor
Bad news. I live in Southern Wisconsin (Dane Co.) and the damn things are just starting to get established here.
Was over at a friend's house recently and they've got an extensive backyard garden. They don't have a heavy infestation (yet) but I was amazed at the amount of damage just a few of these things can do. They seem to eat just about anything - leaves and fruits. Some leaves just completely munched full of holes.
We used to get at least a few really good cold snaps each winter (where the temp. would drop well below 0 (F)... (less than -20 C for you metric people)) which helps to keep stuff like this in check. But over the past decade our Winters have really been getting warmer it seems.
The few web sites I glanced at said that once the Beetle was removed from its natural environment (Japan) and brought to the US it had no 'natural enemies' to keep its population in check (sort of like the fungus from China which wiped out the beautiful American Chestnut tree). The question is what are these natural enemies, and can some of them safely be brought over to the US to control these little beasts?
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