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Peakoil.com :: View topic - UK Climate Policy: Rebound Effects
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UK Climate Policy: Rebound Effects
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lorenzo
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 4:34 pm    Post subject: UK Climate Policy: Rebound Effects Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

'Rebound Effects' Threaten Success of UK Climate Policy

Quote:
The UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC) has unveiled a major new report on how 'Rebound Effects' can result in energy savings falling short of expectations, thereby threatening the success of climate policies.

An example of a rebound effect would be the driver who replaces a car with a fuel-efficient model, only to take advantage of its cheaper running costs to drive further and more often. Or a family that insulates their loft and puts the money saved on their heating bill towards an overseas holiday.

According to the report's chief author, Steve Sorrell, Senior Fellow at UKERC, "Rebound effects have been neglected by both experts and policymakers - for example, they do not feature in the recent Stern and IPCC reports or in the Government's Energy White Paper. This is a mistake. If we do not make sufficient allowance for rebound effects, we will overestimate the contribution that energy efficiency can make to reducing carbon emissions. This is especially important given that the Climate Change Bill proposes legally binding commitments to meet carbon emissions reduction targets. We need to get the sums right."

The difficulty of developing policy to take rebound effects into account is exacerbated by disagreement over the significance of rebound effects. Some believe that they are insignificant, while others argue that energy efficiency measures lead to increased energy consumption - an outcome that has been termed 'backfire'.

The report argues that rebound effects vary widely between different technologies, sectors and income groups so that general statements about the size of such effects can be misleading.

Steve Sorrell: "Rebound effects are notoriously complex. Generally speaking we expect rebounds will be large in energy intensive sectors and smaller for households or small businesses. This is important, since energy efficiency policy usually targets these smaller users."

Rebound effects can be both direct (e.g. driving further in a fuel-efficient car) and indirect (e.g. spending the money saved on heating on an overseas holiday). The evidence is that direct rebound effects are usually fairly small - less than 30% for households for example. Much less is known about indirect effects. However the study suggests that in some cases, particularly where energy efficiency significantly decreases the cost of production of energy intensive goods, rebounds may be larger.

To avoid energy efficiency gains from undermining the benefits to climate policy, the report's authors recommend building 'headroom' into policy targets to allow for rebound effects, raising energy prices in line with energy efficiency improvements or imposing absolute caps on emissions.


The Rebound Effect - report



Jevons Paradox taken out of its marginal status. At last.

Quote:
The report is the most thorough and in-depth review of rebound effects ever undertaken, reviewing over 500 papers and reports. It analyses the nature, operation and importance of rebound effects and provides a comprehensive review of the available evidence on this topic, together with closely related issues, such as the link between energy consumption and economic growth.

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diemos
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 5:30 pm    Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

This is why any action taken to combat global warming is futile. Every ounce of fossil fuels that can be burned will be burned. The only open questions are who will burn them and for what.
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joewp
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 9:49 pm    Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

That was quite a doomerish post there, Lorenzo.

Are you coming over to the dark side at last? Smile
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eastbay
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 9:59 pm    Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

I was thinking the same thing. That's some serious 10.0.

Yeah, the pointlessness of conservation efforts. That's what I'm talking about. Light it up!

We've dropped our carbon footprint to about as low as possible... for now, anyhow. To save money. Simplify things too. Calmer.
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Rincewind
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 10:15 pm    Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

As with all analyses of this type the underlying assumptions are critical. Jevon's paradox is based on the observation that energy efficiency makes energy (relatively) cheaper. Therefore promoting further consumption.

The question I am always asking myself is in a post peak energy world (i.e. declining net energy available to the economy) will this assumption continue to hold?

I don't think so. So my question to the authors of this study is did they analyse the rebound effect in an economic environment where the real cost of energy is consistently increasing?

Cheers Rincewind
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IanC
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 11:00 pm    Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

I think this is why we need to tax the Hell out of fossil fuel use. People only understand pocketbook issues when it comes to changing behavior. It also shows why this will never happen: it is political suicide to tell the populace that the only way to save ourselves long-term is to reduce consumption. This would put our whole capitalist, consumerist culture on its head and it way too revolutionary to ever be considered.

I was just reading in my local paper about all the different ways to reduce one's carbon footprint. You know what, nearly all of them involved buying something: an energy-efficient home, appliance, light bulb, car, etc. We are pathological in our imaginary thinking that we can purchase our way out of any problem. It is going to hit the sheeple like a ton of bricks that their standard of living is going through the floor, NEVER to improve.

-Ian
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Nano
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 11:24 pm    Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Rincewind wrote:
So my question to the authors of this study is did they analyse the rebound effect in an economic environment where the real cost of energy is consistently increasing?

Cheers Rincewind


Jevon's paradox deals specifically with the situation that the energy prices are constant, or in any case not rising significantly.

It's warning is specifically for people who think we can have cheap energy and reduced energy use. Clearly, that is impossible. The only way to reduce energy use is via incrementing energy prices faster than incrementing energy efficiency.

The alternative is energy rationing, but who wants that? Communists and hippies want that. Certainly not TPTB.
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Eli
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PostPosted: Sun Nov 04, 2007 12:04 am    Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

IanC wrote:
I think this is why we need to tax the Hell out of fossil fuel use. People only understand pocketbook issues when it comes to changing behavior.
-Ian


Yes thats it tax the hell out of it. But who gets the benefits of the tax?

The Government and politicians, they have never met a surplus that they like to spend.
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Colorado-Valley
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PostPosted: Sun Nov 04, 2007 12:09 am    Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Why can't we just have a big die-off and not have to worry about this kind of stuff?
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Zardoz
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PostPosted: Sun Nov 04, 2007 12:33 am    Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Colorado-Valley wrote:
Why can't we just have a big die-off and not have to worry about this kind of stuff?

Patience, Grasshopper. All things in time.
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essex
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PostPosted: Sun Nov 04, 2007 2:54 am    Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Energy use is increasing despite the escalating price. As more and more become aware that we are all on a hiding to nothing more and more will take that " last " overseas trip ( something a colleague of mine is about to do - to Africa in fact where hardly any can afford fossil fuels ), add on to the house etc etc
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thor
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PostPosted: Sun Nov 04, 2007 3:07 am    Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

This is a profound problem, hence the utter futility of our efforts so it seems. Perhaps it is better just to continue the way we do now in order to keep energy use predictable. Energy efficiency will only lead to increased energy expenditure.
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lorenzo
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PostPosted: Sun Nov 04, 2007 10:39 am    Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

joewp wrote:
That was quite a doomerish post there, Lorenzo.

Are you coming over to the dark side at last? Smile


As you know, I'm a bioenergy master. The higher oil prices go, and the sooner we have Peak Oil confirmation, the sooner I'm wealthy.

I can't support Peak Oil propaganda enough. And I even hope there's reality to it too.


So I'm on the dark side, because my hidden agenda is the Bright Side.


The Beginning is Near! (At least when it comes to my purse).
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lorenzo
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PostPosted: Sun Nov 04, 2007 10:41 am    Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

By the way, the report contains a nice section on the history of the analysis of what they call "the rebound effect". It contains a good discussion of Jevons' intuitive ideas, which form the basis of all later analyses.

So the terminology may be different, but actually its the same thing.

In short, you PO lot were right to point at that Jevons Paradox from the start. At last it's being taken seriously by credible researchers too. Way to go!
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lorenzo
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PostPosted: Sun Nov 04, 2007 10:45 am    Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

IanC wrote:
I think this is why we need to tax the Hell out of fossil fuel use. People only understand pocketbook issues when it comes to changing behavior.


Ian, can you imagine one politician willing to commit political suicide by raising taxes on fossil fuels?

That will never happen. Nobody has the courage to do this.
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