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lorenzo Fission


Joined: Jan 01, 2005 Posts: 2174
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Posted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 4:34 pm Post subject: UK Climate Policy: Rebound Effects |
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'Rebound Effects' Threaten Success of UK Climate Policy
| Quote: | The UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC) has unveiled a major new report on how 'Rebound Effects' can result in energy savings falling short of expectations, thereby threatening the success of climate policies.
An example of a rebound effect would be the driver who replaces a car with a fuel-efficient model, only to take advantage of its cheaper running costs to drive further and more often. Or a family that insulates their loft and puts the money saved on their heating bill towards an overseas holiday.
According to the report's chief author, Steve Sorrell, Senior Fellow at UKERC, "Rebound effects have been neglected by both experts and policymakers - for example, they do not feature in the recent Stern and IPCC reports or in the Government's Energy White Paper. This is a mistake. If we do not make sufficient allowance for rebound effects, we will overestimate the contribution that energy efficiency can make to reducing carbon emissions. This is especially important given that the Climate Change Bill proposes legally binding commitments to meet carbon emissions reduction targets. We need to get the sums right."
The difficulty of developing policy to take rebound effects into account is exacerbated by disagreement over the significance of rebound effects. Some believe that they are insignificant, while others argue that energy efficiency measures lead to increased energy consumption - an outcome that has been termed 'backfire'.
The report argues that rebound effects vary widely between different technologies, sectors and income groups so that general statements about the size of such effects can be misleading.
Steve Sorrell: "Rebound effects are notoriously complex. Generally speaking we expect rebounds will be large in energy intensive sectors and smaller for households or small businesses. This is important, since energy efficiency policy usually targets these smaller users."
Rebound effects can be both direct (e.g. driving further in a fuel-efficient car) and indirect (e.g. spending the money saved on heating on an overseas holiday). The evidence is that direct rebound effects are usually fairly small - less than 30% for households for example. Much less is known about indirect effects. However the study suggests that in some cases, particularly where energy efficiency significantly decreases the cost of production of energy intensive goods, rebounds may be larger.
To avoid energy efficiency gains from undermining the benefits to climate policy, the report's authors recommend building 'headroom' into policy targets to allow for rebound effects, raising energy prices in line with energy efficiency improvements or imposing absolute caps on emissions.
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The Rebound Effect - report
Jevons Paradox taken out of its marginal status. At last.
| Quote: | | The report is the most thorough and in-depth review of rebound effects ever undertaken, reviewing over 500 papers and reports. It analyses the nature, operation and importance of rebound effects and provides a comprehensive review of the available evidence on this topic, together with closely related issues, such as the link between energy consumption and economic growth. |
_________________ The Beginning is Near! |
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diemos Tar Sands


Joined: Sep 23, 2005 Posts: 64
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Posted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 5:30 pm Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously |
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| This is why any action taken to combat global warming is futile. Every ounce of fossil fuels that can be burned will be burned. The only open questions are who will burn them and for what. |
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joewp Light Sweet Crude


Joined: Apr 05, 2005 Posts: 1628 Location: Springsteen Country (NJ)
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Posted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 9:49 pm Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously |
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That was quite a doomerish post there, Lorenzo.
Are you coming over to the dark side at last?  _________________ Joe P. United Political Debate
"Only when the last tree is cut; only when the last river is polluted; only when the last fish is caught; only then will they realize that you cannot eat money." - Cree Indian Proverb |
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eastbay Moderator


Joined: Dec 18, 2004 Posts: 4413 Location: One Mile From the Columbia River
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Posted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 9:59 pm Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously |
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I was thinking the same thing. That's some serious 10.0.
Yeah, the pointlessness of conservation efforts. That's what I'm talking about. Light it up!
We've dropped our carbon footprint to about as low as possible... for now, anyhow. To save money. Simplify things too. Calmer. _________________ Got Dharma?
Everything is Impermanent. Shakyamuni Buddha |
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Rincewind Heavy Crude


Joined: Jun 17, 2004 Posts: 197 Location: New Zealand
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Posted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 10:15 pm Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously |
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As with all analyses of this type the underlying assumptions are critical. Jevon's paradox is based on the observation that energy efficiency makes energy (relatively) cheaper. Therefore promoting further consumption.
The question I am always asking myself is in a post peak energy world (i.e. declining net energy available to the economy) will this assumption continue to hold?
I don't think so. So my question to the authors of this study is did they analyse the rebound effect in an economic environment where the real cost of energy is consistently increasing?
Cheers Rincewind |
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IanC Heavy Crude

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Joined: Jun 05, 2005 Posts: 357 Location: Portland Oregon, USA
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Posted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 11:00 pm Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously |
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I think this is why we need to tax the Hell out of fossil fuel use. People only understand pocketbook issues when it comes to changing behavior. It also shows why this will never happen: it is political suicide to tell the populace that the only way to save ourselves long-term is to reduce consumption. This would put our whole capitalist, consumerist culture on its head and it way too revolutionary to ever be considered.
I was just reading in my local paper about all the different ways to reduce one's carbon footprint. You know what, nearly all of them involved buying something: an energy-efficient home, appliance, light bulb, car, etc. We are pathological in our imaginary thinking that we can purchase our way out of any problem. It is going to hit the sheeple like a ton of bricks that their standard of living is going through the floor, NEVER to improve.
-Ian |
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Nano Heavy Crude


Joined: Jan 16, 2005 Posts: 318 Location: Delft, Netherlands
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Posted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 11:24 pm Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously |
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| Rincewind wrote: | So my question to the authors of this study is did they analyse the rebound effect in an economic environment where the real cost of energy is consistently increasing?
Cheers Rincewind |
Jevon's paradox deals specifically with the situation that the energy prices are constant, or in any case not rising significantly.
It's warning is specifically for people who think we can have cheap energy and reduced energy use. Clearly, that is impossible. The only way to reduce energy use is via incrementing energy prices faster than incrementing energy efficiency.
The alternative is energy rationing, but who wants that? Communists and hippies want that. Certainly not TPTB. |
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Eli Fusion


Joined: Jun 18, 2005 Posts: 3909 Location: In a van down by the river
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Posted: Sun Nov 04, 2007 12:04 am Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously |
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| IanC wrote: | I think this is why we need to tax the Hell out of fossil fuel use. People only understand pocketbook issues when it comes to changing behavior.
-Ian |
Yes thats it tax the hell out of it. But who gets the benefits of the tax?
The Government and politicians, they have never met a surplus that they like to spend. |
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Colorado-Valley Intermediate Crude


Joined: Aug 16, 2004 Posts: 731
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Posted: Sun Nov 04, 2007 12:09 am Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously |
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| Why can't we just have a big die-off and not have to worry about this kind of stuff? |
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Zardoz Expert


Joined: Dec 02, 2005 Posts: 6417 Location: Oil-addicted Southern Californucopia
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Posted: Sun Nov 04, 2007 12:33 am Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously |
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| Colorado-Valley wrote: | | Why can't we just have a big die-off and not have to worry about this kind of stuff? |
Patience, Grasshopper. All things in time. _________________ "Thank you for attending the oil age. We're going to scrape what we can out of these tar pits in Alberta and then shut down the machines and turn out the lights. Goodnight." - seldom_seen |
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essex Heavy Crude


Joined: Jul 12, 2004 Posts: 169 Location: New Zealand
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Posted: Sun Nov 04, 2007 2:54 am Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously |
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| Energy use is increasing despite the escalating price. As more and more become aware that we are all on a hiding to nothing more and more will take that " last " overseas trip ( something a colleague of mine is about to do - to Africa in fact where hardly any can afford fossil fuels ), add on to the house etc etc |
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thor Heavy Crude


Joined: Jun 21, 2005 Posts: 451
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Posted: Sun Nov 04, 2007 3:07 am Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously |
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| This is a profound problem, hence the utter futility of our efforts so it seems. Perhaps it is better just to continue the way we do now in order to keep energy use predictable. Energy efficiency will only lead to increased energy expenditure. |
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lorenzo Fission


Joined: Jan 01, 2005 Posts: 2174
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Posted: Sun Nov 04, 2007 10:39 am Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously |
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| joewp wrote: | That was quite a doomerish post there, Lorenzo.
Are you coming over to the dark side at last?  |
As you know, I'm a bioenergy master. The higher oil prices go, and the sooner we have Peak Oil confirmation, the sooner I'm wealthy.
I can't support Peak Oil propaganda enough. And I even hope there's reality to it too.
So I'm on the dark side, because my hidden agenda is the Bright Side.
The Beginning is Near! (At least when it comes to my purse). _________________ The Beginning is Near! |
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lorenzo Fission


Joined: Jan 01, 2005 Posts: 2174
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Posted: Sun Nov 04, 2007 10:41 am Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously |
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By the way, the report contains a nice section on the history of the analysis of what they call "the rebound effect". It contains a good discussion of Jevons' intuitive ideas, which form the basis of all later analyses.
So the terminology may be different, but actually its the same thing.
In short, you PO lot were right to point at that Jevons Paradox from the start. At last it's being taken seriously by credible researchers too. Way to go! _________________ The Beginning is Near! |
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lorenzo Fission


Joined: Jan 01, 2005 Posts: 2174
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Posted: Sun Nov 04, 2007 10:45 am Post subject: Re: Fat report on Jevons Paradox: finally taken seriously |
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| IanC wrote: | | I think this is why we need to tax the Hell out of fossil fuel use. People only understand pocketbook issues when it comes to changing behavior. |
Ian, can you imagine one politician willing to commit political suicide by raising taxes on fossil fuels?
That will never happen. Nobody has the courage to do this. _________________ The Beginning is Near! |
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