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Peakoil.com :: View topic - Jay Hanson speaks up
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Jay Hanson speaks up
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pstarr
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 11, 2005 1:49 pm    Post subject: Re: Jay Hanson speaks up Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

EdF wrote:
SarahC1975 wrote:
Why the discrepancy? Because the Whites were the better killers. Not coincidentally, their descendents (that's us) are acting in a simliar fashion this very day.

Sad but true.

Sarah C.


Actually it was because the Native Americans had specific genetic limitations in their immune systems that could not handle European diseases (hepatitis, smallpox ...) - at least according to recent research. Their populations had been reduced to fractions of what they had been by the time serious "settling" began. See Charles Mann's "1491".

- Ed


genetic limitation? you means like Downs Syndrome?
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bobbyald
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 12, 2005 2:59 pm    Post subject: Re: Jay Hanson speaks up Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

A lot has happened on this topic since my last post but I said I would reply to EnergSpin’s comments (3 points in second post) so I will.

Anyone who has a good grasp of evolution knows that Hanson is basically correct although I admit it is not the best-written piece and as a result he leaves himself open to criticism. I hope to clear up those points that have caused confusion below.

Point1.
One of the problems with presenting a simple example so that it is easily understood is that someone will jump on it and point out why it’s incomplete. Well you can’t do that if it’s a simple example designed to show one aspect of an argument only. Hanson was trying to make a very basic point about evolution and that is any trait or strategy that aids survival will become more prominent in a society than those that don’t. Did you deliberately miss the point are do you really not understand it?

Let me try to explain it better than Hanson did.

Say we have two tribes with a very similar gene pool. One tribe believes that its survival is best served by cooperation the other by killing. Why they differ in their opinions may be a very subtle differences in the gene pool or because a leader has a different mix of genes or because the environment is very slightly different or another reason but it’s clear that whoever wins survives to pass more of their genes on and these genes will become more common (Hanson’s point). Life is made up of many such struggles and each population will eventually end up with a mix of possible strategies that represent how successful each strategy has been it the past (basic statistical probability). Since different situations are best served by different strategies we will never get one strategy being totally dominant. EnergySpin seems to think that somehow this mix of strategies can somehow get so out of equilibrium and that everyone eventually kills everyone else – wrong! These are gene survival strategies and as such killing can never be the best option in every situation – under what circumstances do you kill your own children, hunting partners, mate etc?

Killing and cooperation are totally genetically determined.

Please note that I’ve been careful not to imply that one gene = one strategy. Genes control many low level aspects of behaviour and it takes a combination of genes plus environmental input to trigger a particular strategy. In the same way you will not find genes for say walking or playing football.

When Dawkins states that a gene is selfish he does not mean that any gene controls selfish behaviour (I can’t believe I’ve got to explain this) he means that each gene survival depends solely on its goodness of fit within it environment regardless of everything else (Dawkins admits that the word “selfish” was a poor choice).


Point 2
I’m not entirely clear what you are getting at here.
Are you trying to imply that the rational decision making process in humans is not genetically determined?

Point 3
As stated above you do not get an individual gene for each strategy rather it is the complex interaction of many genes plus environmental input that determines a particular strategy.

Hanson does refer to “man” but I don’t know why. He means people. Again poorly written but the general points he makes are correct.


Please restore my confidence in the system and tell me that your work really has nothing to do with genetics.
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bobbyald
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 12, 2005 3:04 pm    Post subject: Re: Jay Hanson speaks up Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Answers to other questions on this topic:

Ludi

Quote:
So why were people successfully cooperative for 100,000 years if we're selecting for greedy lack of cooperation?


People have been selected over 100,000 years for being cooperative or killing as each of these strategies became successful. Evolution selects both strategies to different degree as each is continually filtered through the environment.


Ludi

Quote:
I question whether the increasingly violent, lying, cheating, raping group would successfully produce more offspring which live to reproductive age than the cooperative group. This seems unlikely to me.


Sometimes the violent, lying, cheating and raping group does better other times they do not. That is why we have the genes that allow us to employ both strategies and many others besides.

EnergySpin

Quote:
And where are the uncooperative cheating genes such as the one for faking sincerity ?
5 years after the end of the Human Genome Project ... no one has produced such a gene.


I repeat: One gene does NOT equal one strategy. Genes control many low level aspects of behaviour and it takes a combination of genes plus environmental input to trigger a particular strategy. Have they found a gene that controls some aspect of say a smile (e.g. a facial muscle)? If so then maybe that’s one very, very small part of being able to employ the strategy of cooperation or faking sincerity.


BobCousins

Quote:
He (Hanson) states that selection occurs at the genetic level, then apparently talks about selection of individuals, an error also made by posters here.


Individuals get selected through the adaptability of their bodies and strategies to their environment. (often referred to as “survival of the fittest” but sadly it’s another misunderstood phrase). Since bodies and strategies are the result of the interaction and cooperation of many genes, in selecting an individual you are also selecting a set of genes (2 in fact).

I see no problem in using either of the above phrases providing everyone understands what each means, unfortunately this is not always the case.


EnergySpin

Quote:
I guess you are going to pray to Malthus now right?


What a strange thing to say!

Malthus proposed a theory that I think will probably be proved correct in the long term i.e. that we will outgrow our food source. I grant you that the green revolution has given food production a boost but do you really expect this to continue? Some say peak food has already been reached.


BobCousins

Quote:
I find it hard to believe you (EnergySpin) contribute to genetic research, unless you mean that you take saliva swabs. I suggest you find out what you are talking about instead of making pompous statements about how knowledgeable you are.


I agree. This doesn’t sound like someone who works in the industry.
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EdF
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 12, 2005 3:26 pm    Post subject: Re: Jay Hanson speaks up Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

gg3 wrote:
...The proximate factor that acts most strongly against reasoned choices in our present predicament is not genetics, it's enculturation reinforced by economic interests..


Excellent observation, IMO.

- Ed
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EdF
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 12, 2005 3:29 pm    Post subject: Re: Jay Hanson speaks up Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

pstarr wrote:
genetic limitation? you means like Downs Syndrome?


No, it was more like having a pretty limited subset of the chemical responses to diseases compared to Europeans. Check out the book - it's one hell of a read if you have the time.

- Ed
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NEOPO
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PostPosted: Mon Oct 24, 2005 3:48 am    Post subject: Re: Jay Hanson speaks up Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Sometimes I think science gets lost in itself.

I do not wish to comment on the data presented here but merely state my own selfish theory which will no doubt create a small bit of dopemine (satisfaction) that may help me get through one more day on this human/rat infested parasitic petri dish we call earth.

Most of the technology that we have today has come about through war.

Student lunches were instituted in the USA during WWII because most enlistees were malnourished.

So we could say that Hitler was a humanitarian as his efforts helped get school lunches on the table.
Real farking cooperation there.........

If immune deficiency is what killed most of the native americans naturally I wonder why missionaries were passing out blankets infected with small pox.....

We are on the verge of self destruction.
Tell me how your theories apply to M.A.D
Show me how it all applies once this world is culled and we no longer have time to think of why.

Oh I am sure those of you who have your eye on the dish rather then the whole can wax long on this or that to prove whatever you want to prove until someone smarter comes along with a better theory.

Square pegs round holes where it stops nobody knows.

Somewhere therein lies the truth.

Just a barrel of monkeys - an accident - a disease - a cancer to this world.
Slither away now and brush away loose ground....yeah
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