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Peakoil.com :: View topic - Is Venezuelan oil production collapsing ?
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Is Venezuelan oil production collapsing ?

 
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Eddie_lomax
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PostPosted: Sun Apr 23, 2006 4:47 pm    Post subject: Is Venezuelan oil production collapsing ? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Just came across this interesting article from Stratfor during a google search on Venezuela oil production.

http://www.stratfor.com/products/premium/read_article.php?id=248553

Main excerpt from article

Quote:
The government's official numbers on PDVSA simply do not add up when official crude oil production levels are compared with dollar revenues deposited by PDVSA at the Venezuelan Central Bank. Guerra argues that the discrepancy results from the government's failure to tell the truth about PDVSA's true crude oil production levels.

Guerra said May 16 that if the government's assertion that Venezuela is producing 3.3 million bpd is truthful, oil exports should be averaging at least 2.8 million bpd after netting out some 500,000 bpd of internal consumption. Based on an official average export price of $39.33 per barrel during first quarter 2005, this means Venezuela's oil export earnings during the first quarter should have totaled slightly more than $9.9 billion.

However, Energy and Mines Minister Rafael Ramirez, PDVSA's president, recently said PDVSA deposited only $6.43 billion at the central bank. This leaves $2.39 billion in oil export earnings unaccounted for -- if the government's official production figures are truthful.

The black hole at PDVSA could be even greater than Guerra estimates. Domingo Maza Zavala, the central bank's director, recently said PDVSA deposited only $4.8 billion at the bank during the first quarter, not $6.43 billion as claimed by Ramirez. Based on Guerra's estimates, this means $4.02 billion in foreign exchange that PDVSA should have earned during the first quarter went "missing" because it was not deposited at the bank.


This does tally up with a comment Colin Campbell made about the result of the OPEC nations ending their accurate reporting of oil production. What we have now is a data storm, with companies resorting to counting tankers to estimate production with lots of poor quality data flowing around.

But here is a great metric for measuring production - money. Either there is record corruption, they are giving it away for free, or the production figures are not adding up.

This would explain todays oil prices much better than a 500,000 barrel a day drop in Nigeria.

Something else interesting from the article is the claim of 20-25% depletion rates - basically sounding like unmaintained fields just being left to go straight down to bubble point and beyond. If so then there is unrepairable damage being done today, although I'd like to see other reports to confirm this as it would be insanity to allow it to happen even for the shoddiest of outfits.

The money is talking here though:

Quote:
However, Petrobras, China National Petroleum Corp. and Repsol YPF SA are among the companies now being investigated for alleged tax evasion.


Now either Stratfor are completely wrong, or there is some trouble there, in a world of plenty it seems odd that Chavez is pursuing his new allies for more money when he also wants foriegn investment - if thats how he treats his strategic friends then there is zero chance of the likes of ExxonMobile or BP risking a venture there.
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grillzilla
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PostPosted: Sun Apr 23, 2006 8:54 pm    Post subject: Re: Is Venezuelan oil production collapsing ? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Quote:
Something else interesting from the article is the claim of 20-25% depletion rates - basically sounding like unmaintained fields just being left to go straight down to bubble point and beyond.


An interesting note here. Recently a drilling engineer from one of the companies that just had their Venezuelan operations nationalized was in my company office. I tried to pump him for info about the state of Venezuela's oil fields. He didn't have any info on depletion rates, but he did say that the level of expertise of the Venezuelan oil industry leaves a lot to be desired. To put it bluntly he felt they were not up to the task of holding production flat, much less increasing it.

Like a lot of the oil industry apparently Venezeula is suffering from a serious shortage of experienced technical people.
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seahorse
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PostPosted: Sun Apr 23, 2006 9:05 pm    Post subject: Re: Is Venezuelan oil production collapsing ? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Eddie,

Interesting article from Strafor. Do they have any articles on Saudi production or reserves?
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Pablo2079
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PostPosted: Sun Apr 23, 2006 9:33 pm    Post subject: Re: Is Venezuelan oil production collapsing ? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Wouldn't be surprised if they are sending some of their production to Cuba.
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miraculix
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PostPosted: Mon Apr 24, 2006 4:06 am    Post subject: Re: Is Venezuelan oil production collapsing ? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Venezuela does several things that can partially explain the shortfall:

There are bartering contracts with several Latin American countries in place, i.e. PDVSA sends oil to Havanna and in return Cuba sends doctors and teachers to rural areas or the big city slums

Many countries have standing agreements with VZL to buy oil below market price

Even the US has received temporary low cost fuel during the last winter

I am not sure how these things factor in.

Corruption is certainly rampant I suppose. Chavez did replace the old hirachy of robber barons with his own goons. Not barring the fact, that under his rule the poor do benefit from his rule. He is buying his support of the masses.
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SoothSayer
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PostPosted: Mon Apr 24, 2006 4:30 am    Post subject: Re: Is Venezuelan oil production collapsing ? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

You can't trust oil revenue figures for the third world.

Wasn't it Nigeria who doubled their production one year ... but the oil revenue accounts were almost a photocopy of the previous year?

I wonder how many new Mercedes were bough that year, using money from Swiss bank accounts?

Pragmatic methods like countiing oil tankers is going to much more reliable!

Or perhaps we should simply measure Daimler's sales figures, on a geographical basis???
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Eddie_lomax
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PostPosted: Mon Apr 24, 2006 12:52 pm    Post subject: Re: Is Venezuelan oil production collapsing ? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

seahorse wrote:
Eddie,

Interesting article from Strafor. Do they have any articles on Saudi production or reserves?


Alas I don't know here as they only offer the odd article for free, they used to offer a free service years ago (and it was very good - a completely different slant on world news), now its something like 60 dollars a month.

I am tempted to subscribe though even with those high prices, maybe if I'm feeling rich Cool
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Eddie_lomax
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PostPosted: Mon Apr 24, 2006 1:41 pm    Post subject: Re: Is Venezuelan oil production collapsing ? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

grillzilla wrote:
Quote:
Something else interesting from the article is the claim of 20-25% depletion rates - basically sounding like unmaintained fields just being left to go straight down to bubble point and beyond.


An interesting note here. Recently a drilling engineer from one of the companies that just had their Venezuelan operations nationalized was in my company office. I tried to pump him for info about the state of Venezuela's oil fields. He didn't have any info on depletion rates, but he did say that the level of expertise of the Venezuelan oil industry leaves a lot to be desired. To put it bluntly he felt they were not up to the task of holding production flat, much less increasing it.

Like a lot of the oil industry apparently Venezeula is suffering from a serious shortage of experienced technical people.


Thanks, its an eye opener, especially how they can screw up in a oily country like Venezeula, which seems to be forgotten with all the big news in the middle east. As others have said I guess they do have some barter and reduced price agreements going (196,000 barrels were promised Nov 2005 I read) cheaply, but that still leaves a vast gulf between bankings and the official production figures.

I can see Campbell is going to be busy here updating the model - hey wait a minute, in the 22nd newsletter he's got them down as 2.4 or so million barrels a day, looks about spot on there although that would be conventional only, maybe there is room for a big drop here Cool
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seahorse
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PostPosted: Sun Apr 30, 2006 12:14 pm    Post subject: Re: Is Venezuelan oil production collapsing ? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Venezuela's oil production is dropping forcing it to buy Russian oil to meet financial obligations.



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pup55
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PostPosted: Sun Apr 30, 2006 5:47 pm    Post subject: Re: Is Venezuelan oil production collapsing ? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Quote:
official average export price of $39.33


This is the easiest number to lie about.

According to this source:

crude oil prices

.... their crude is heavier and cheaper than some others anyway. It's pretty common to have even lower grades that sell for a substantial discount. So, maybe their actual price was even less than publicly stated.
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mekrob
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PostPosted: Sun Apr 30, 2006 5:51 pm    Post subject: Re: Is Venezuelan oil production collapsing ? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

I can't wait until they aren't able to buy oil to sell. Then their official numbers will drop and the American media will say that Chavez is cutting us off even though we aren't doing anything to him. He's evil. Hitler. Stalin. Hussein. Bush could probably even convince the American people then that we have to invade to get a 'fair' share of the market.
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pana_burda
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 14, 2007 1:59 am    Post subject: Re: Is Venezuelan oil production collapsing ? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Yep ......., the new PDVSA lacks from those too (experts) but mainly is from HONEST people where the shortage is capitalised.

With "honest" people in, any problem becomes only a temporary one. Without them, all of the problems turn simply into chronically devastating ones.
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coyotl
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PostPosted: Sat Sep 22, 2007 5:46 pm    Post subject: Re: Is Venezuelan oil production collapsing ? Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Too aggressive extraction methods damage the fields, have done so in Russia I read.
And Venezuela also disagrees with the Opec policy, they want a higher price.

I know that in Norway they are careful to ensure that the fields can produce for as long as possible.
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