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Peakoil.com :: View topic - Oil Shale
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Oil Shale

 
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Concerned
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Joined: Sep 23, 2004
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 04, 2004 8:18 pm    Post subject: Oil Shale Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Is the is alternative to oil? It may not be cheap but definately abundent.

http://www.fe.doe.gov/programs/reserves/publications/Pubs-NPR/npr_strategic_significancev1.pdf
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marek
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Joined: Jul 21, 2004
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 04, 2004 8:28 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Oil shale is a lousy alternative. Given the fact that it has a low EROEI, as the price of oil skyrockets, shale will become very expensive as well (energy is required in the conversion process). I recommend an article by Dr. Reynolds

Reynolds, Douglas B. (1998) "Entropy Subsidies," Energy Policy, February, Volume 26, Number 2, pp. 113-118.
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trespam
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Joined: Aug 10, 2004
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Location: San Diego, CA, USA

PostPosted: Sat Dec 04, 2004 10:10 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

marek wrote:
Oil shale is a lousy alternative. Given the fact that it has a low EROEI, as the price of oil skyrockets, shale will become very expensive as well (energy is required in the conversion process). I recommend an article by Dr. Reynolds

Reynolds, Douglas B. (1998) "Entropy Subsidies," Energy Policy, February, Volume 26, Number 2, pp. 113-118.


Agreed. We can possibly derive oil feedstock (for plastics, etc) from shale, but that's no different than mining for metals. A plastic mine, so to say. It's not an energy source and solid scientific thinking is pessimistic that it ever will be. The Govt is funding additional work as we speak to try Shale mining once again. But it will never replace the oil we burn in our cars.
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pepper2000
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Joined: Oct 15, 2004
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 04, 2004 10:45 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Shale oil also presents serious environmental problems. It heavy shale oil mining takes place, then I think we are looking at a dangerous acceleration of the rate of global warming.

I don't think shale oil is a wise use of our resources, given that nuclear and solar energy is available.
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Concerned
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Joined: Sep 23, 2004
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 05, 2004 2:23 am    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Well I understand the EROEI arguments, the reason I bring up Oil Shale is...

1. The report I posted a link to above.
2. The sheer volume of the resource.
3. If the technology allows us to extract Oil from Shale at a pollution rate less than that associated with oil production it might not be so bad.

As long as the EROEI is reasonable say 2 for 1 then I think it could be an excellent source of energy.

I guess the weakest points with Shale are the ability to increase production to levels in the order of 80 million barrels per day. Including boosting this to 100 million barrels and more required for our growth based economy.

Also converting Shale to oil would be much more capital and energy intensive, both elements which add to environmental pollution.

Anyhow it seem like a good idea at the time, especially considering the volume of the resource.
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0mar
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Joined: Oct 12, 2004
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 05, 2004 2:41 am    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Doesn't shale oil require copious amounts of fresh water as well? And it's absolutely terrible for the environment.
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Andy
Intermediate Crude
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Joined: May 16, 2004
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 08, 2004 1:20 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Concerned,

From what I hear, the EROEI of shale oil is not even as good as 2:1. 2:1 sounds more like tar sands. In fact, there are many scientists who suggest that the EROEI for oil shale is below unity. If that is the case, shale oil will not be used as an energy source irrespective of the price of oil. Remember, shale oil, unlike tar sands is geologically the penultimate stage of oil formation, it is not true oil. It requires H2 upgrade under high pressures and temperatures to form oil. There are many other limitations of shale oil like water availability, space to store the waste which occupies a greater volume than the initial shale etc. I can confidently predict that shale oil will not contribute to energy needs in the next 20 years if ever. As a source of chemical feedstock, maybe.
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brentmeister
Tar Sands
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Joined: Nov 23, 2004
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 08, 2004 1:54 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

With shale and (moreso) tar sands, I do hold out hope (not a lot, mind you)for some sort of technological processing innovations that make them much more viable. It's not beyond the realms of possibility imho, even in the next decade even. But failing that, shale & tarsands don't count for much in the whole peak oil question, although I think the Canadian Oil Sands trust is still a very good po investment.
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