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Peakoil.com :: View topic - Earth at Night: The Natural Gas Burn-off
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Earth at Night: The Natural Gas Burn-off
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MonteQuest
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 12, 2004 6:02 pm    Post subject: Earth at Night: The Natural Gas Burn-off Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

In the November issue of National Geographic, there is a fold-out map of the earth at night taken from space.
http://peakoil.com/fortopic2981.html
This photo shows the population centers and the bright glow of electric lights. But the map in the magazine also shows the forest fires, night fishing, and one other very telling detail--the flaring off of natural gas around the world. The highest concentrations are in Nigeria, Iran and Russia. Nigeria alone accounts for 20 % of the world's flares. Northern Russia is ablaze as well as the North Sea. This map is a must see! More than 100 billion cubic meters are burned off annually, enough to power France and Germany for a year. Oil companies searching for oil regularly burn off the gas and consider it worthless unless it can be transported. It appears that 80 percent of the world's reserves lack pipelines to transport it to consumers. Sounds like a lot of pipeline building to me. Is this "big oil's " back up plan?

Natural Gas Burned As Worthless Gets New Life

Quote:
Last month Exxon Mobil inked an agreement with Qatar Petroleum, the state-run oil company of the OPEC-member country. The deal calls for Exxon Mobil to construct a plant that will produce 6.5 million gallons of fuel a day when it comes on line in 2011. Cost: $7 billion.
Harry Longwell, Exxon Mobil's executive vice president and director, says the company's official stance is that crude oil will continue to reign well into the middle of this century and probably beyond, but conversion of natural gas into liquids can give them flexibility.
The company's commitment in Qatar shows gas-to-liquids is no mere pipe dream. Exxon Mobil has spent 20 years and $600 million on front-end investments in this technology. It holds a staggering 3,500 U.S. and international patents related to this work.
"It's important to look at the total energy growth requirement," Longwell says. "We look to 2020 and think we'll need 20 percent more energy than we do now. We're interested in products that have interchangability."
Royal Dutch-Shell, ConocoPhillips, ChevronTexaco, Marathon and South Africa's Sasol are all in various stages of development for gas-to-liquids plants in the Middle East.
The focus for projects to prove this technology is Qatar. It's a natural starting point because the producer of oil sits atop the world's largest natural gas field, and many of the biggest oil companies have operations in the Persian Gulf state.

http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/ssistory.mpl/business/energy/2750297
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Last edited by MonteQuest on Tue Feb 21, 2006 10:56 am; edited 1 time in total
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Cool Hand Linc
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 12, 2004 10:59 pm    Post subject: hmm Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

After oil has declined. If the gas to liquid projects work. With gas to liquid still being a finite fuel source.

Do you think man kind will learn from the oil age and look past the gas to liquid age with a plan?
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MonteQuest
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 12, 2004 11:49 pm    Post subject: Re: hmm Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

MissingLink wrote:
After oil has declined. If the gas to liquid projects work. With gas to liquid still being a finite fuel source.

Do you think man kind will learn from the oil age and look past the gas to liquid age with a plan?


I have a feeling that it will occur much like the transition from being an exporter of oil to an importer for the USA in the early 70's. For most people, they won't even know or care. Remember my thread on energy illiteracy? It will be an add-on much like nuclear power. The fix will be on. Life goes on. Death to the doomsayers. Maybe it will be different, but I doubt it. However it pans out, it will be a struggle though.
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seb
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 13, 2004 1:06 am    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

I guess everybody noticed that North Korea is definitely dark on the map of Earth by night. Smile The future is there. To save energy we need a communist dictatorship! Razz Cool
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MonteQuest
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 22, 2004 8:17 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

We all know that natural gas is next in line for the dominant energy source post-peak oil. Here is a great article with some worthy insights into the field.


A Conundrum - The Natural Gas Market
Quote:
The natural gas market can easily be considered an enigma wrapped in a riddle. US storage is at record levels yet prices are historically high. Drilling is at record levels yet supplies are falling. There exists an almost unexplainably large gap between natural gas spot prices and futures prices. While the recent surge in crude prices can be credited for some of the recent gains in natural gas prices, I believe there are several unrecognized trends that are shaping the North American natural gas market. Probably the most important reason to expect to see North American natural gas prices continue to escalate is that production continues to decline. US natural gas production continues to fall despite record drilling activity.


Canadian Natural Gas Wells Completed 2004*

Month Wells Completed % Change Same
Month 2003
January 1,659 107%
February 665 8%
March 1,192 20%
April 1,511 55%
May 1,258 63%
June 998 23%


Canadian Natural Gas Production 2004*

Month Production (bcf) % Change Same
Month 2003
January 536 -1%
February 489 2%
March 505 -3%
April 495 2%
May 490 3%
June 458 1%


*Source: Natural Resources Canada

http://www.financialsense.com/editorials/powers/2004/1222.html
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Last edited by MonteQuest on Thu Dec 23, 2004 11:36 pm; edited 1 time in total
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0mar
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 23, 2004 9:08 am    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

HA EAT THAT ECONOMISTS. Apparently there's a finite amount of natural gas and it is not a function of money! WHODATHUNK!

Look how clueless they are. They simply don't understand the earth is finite. All the drills in the world won't save you if there is no natural gas in the ground.
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Kingcoal
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 23, 2004 11:29 am    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

I knew that was the practice before WW2, but I didn't think it was still in force today! God, with what we are paying for NG, incredible.
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Coolman
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 24, 2004 1:21 am    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

That still does not change the fact that Natural Gas is going into decline in the USA. Oil is about to Peak, period, we run our economy on oil and not natural gas.
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 24, 2004 1:23 am    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

I also think Colin Campbell accounted for Natural Gas Liquids in his peak production curve.
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The_Virginian
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 24, 2004 2:40 am    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

monte quest,

there are burning oil soaked mountains in Azerbajan, Iran etc. but they are not commercial finds.

Isolated pockets of Natural gas do exist...and probly a lot more than most think...

The question is does it pay for the eqpt./pipelines to come in and tap it?

Let's say the fields in Nigeria and russia do pay off...

Who will get it, China?

These reserves are known to National Geographic....I would fathom that Cambell / Jean count them as well. In fact we do have 20 years more...but is that true if we replace the Oil w/ Gas?

besides trucks and cars on natrual gas would need some safety overhauls before I would support them. Small household methane tanks are a favorite for terrorists to use as an explosive...so think about what dammage an Accident on a hyway would cause....
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lowem
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 24, 2004 4:15 am    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

MonteQuest wrote:
We all know that natural gas is next in line for the dominant energy source post-peak oil. Here is a great article with some worthy insights into the field ....

http://www.financialsense.com/editorials/powers/2004/1222.html


I'd suppose it looks like Canada is about to hit Peak Gas, huh. The author called it the natural gas threadmill, drilling more and more wells to stay at the same production rate.

Where/when will NG hit the equivalent of $70/$80/bbl oil, I wonder.
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frankthetank
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 24, 2004 1:07 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

If I was a tree I would be scared. Very scared. Natural gas is used throughout the country for heat/cooking. No gas/No heat? Only simple solution would be oil furnace/electricity<--if the grid can handle it/wood.
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 24, 2004 1:22 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

What we need to do is stop this consumer society in its tracks, right now, no more extending it into the future. It is a virus and must be distroyed. The farther we extend it the worse it gets, and we must stop right NOW!!!
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dduck
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 24, 2004 3:12 pm    Post subject: earth at night: the natural gas burnoff Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

The sad part of this enormous wastage is that the depletion curve of natural gas fields is typically a plateau followed by a fairly steep crash, rather than the smooth tail-off of an oil field, AND the oil industry seems to be rushing to natural gas as the primary remedy for the coming energy crunch. Plans abound for liquifaction and regasification plants and about 150 LNG tankers already ply the seas, with another 50 or more under construction. It seems that we are setting ourselves up for an energy squeeze on a time scale much more compressed than that of oil.

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MonteQuest
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 24, 2004 8:27 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

The_Virginian wrote:
monte quest,

The question is does it pay for the eqpt./pipelines to come in and tap it?

Let's say the fields in Nigeria and russia do pay off...

Who will get it, China?

These reserves are known to National Geographic....I would fathom that Cambell / Jean count them as well. In fact we do have 20 years more...but is that true if we replace the Oil w/ Gas?


For some fields yes, but the capital outlay and time required to build a pipeline puts most remote gas reserves off the table. And look at the problems with building them, Afghanistan, etc.

Who gets the gas? Since it will have to be in LNG form, it depends on who has the LNG tanker and ports in place. Last count the US had three ports, I think. China is making many deals for future oil with Iran and most recently, Venezuela. Over the last three months, China has increased oil imports around 30-40%/month from a year ago! Shocked

20 years of natural gas at current consumption, yes. That would all change if we suddenly switched to more dependence on gas in place of oil.
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Last edited by MonteQuest on Sun Dec 26, 2004 9:33 am; edited 1 time in total
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