Joined: Mar 04, 2005 Posts: 2638 Location: New Zealand
Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2008 2:27 am Post subject: Research petrol from pines could run nation’s car fleet
Research petrol from pines could run nation’s car fleet
Quote:
State-owned forestry researcher Scion says radiata pine plantations can be used as a bio-ethanol crop to provide biofuel for motorists.
Scion has been investigating bio-refineries to process waste from pulp and paper mills.
A plant in the Central North Island could produce 90 million litres of ethanol a year, it said today.
This would make up the Government's target of a 3.4 percent biofuel component of petrol and diesel by 2012.
Scion and its partners today released a report showing that biofuels from softwood at future plants around the country could run the nation's entire vehicle fleet on biofuels refined from New
Zealand tree waste.
Motorists now used about three billion litres of petrol a year.
The technology could switch the national economy from one based on petrochemicals to one based on carbohydrates, said Scion chief executive Tom Richardson.
"This type of research is capturing the attention of the rest of the world," he said in a statement.
tv3 _________________ Human history becomes more and more a race between education and catastrophe. H. G. Wells.
Fatih Birol's motto: leave oil before it leaves us.
Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2008 3:35 am Post subject: Re: Research petrol from pines could run nation’s car fleet
Graeme wrote:
....biofuels from softwood at future plants around the country could run the nation's entire vehicle fleet on biofuels refined from New Zealand tree waste.
This gives a whole new meaning to
Quote:
I am pining to go for a car ride.
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BUT if the wood companies in New Zealand have any sense, they would already be using a lot of the waste wood...Here in Finland this use by the wood and paper industry to run their own plants is why we have such a high % of "renewable" energy _________________ We should teach our children the 4-Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rejoice.
Joined: Nov 02, 2007 Posts: 11 Location: NW Tasmania, Australia
Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2008 4:16 pm Post subject: Re: Research petrol from pines could run nation’s car fleet
This has got to be a better idea than turning grain for human consumption into fuel. Sadly though, what this kind of thinking assumes is that we can and should continue living as if we have infinite resources. Greening up fuel is wonderful, but how are they going to make the manufacture of vehicles and their engines clean and sustainable?
The minerals from which we extract ores are finite, they're not going to last forever, especially at the rate the world is consuming them at the moment. Whether it is in our lifetime, or that of our children or grandchildren, like oil, the amounts of ore needed for large-scale production are just not going to be there any more.
Posted: Fri Mar 07, 2008 1:30 am Post subject: Re: Research petrol from pines could run nation’s car fleet
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there is not enough spare land to make large quantity of the stuff (even if it work )
the sawmills now use the " rejects "
if they could make 90 millions liters a year with what they waste ,
they probably would be out of business now as grossly inefficient
Joined: Jul 12, 2006 Posts: 86 Location: Auckland, New Zealand
Posted: Thu Mar 13, 2008 9:28 pm Post subject: Re: Research petrol from pines could run nation’s car fleet
There will be more pine trees available once New Zealand stops exporting logs, timber, pulp and paper and related products, but we still need to keep some timber to build houses for the influx of refugees - including ex-pat Kiwis coming home.
I do think that we would be better off moving New Zealand to a non-growth sustainable economy / society, though. Which would include reserving our domestic oil production for emergency services and the military and stopping the sale of petrol and diesel (or replacements) to the general public (something which is likely to happen in the years ahead anyway). Domestic oil production will be needed for other essential oil products that we use, too. Such as agrichemicals and pharmaceuticals, certainly not including consumer products such as cell phones and toy cars.
Posted: Fri Mar 14, 2008 12:17 am Post subject: Re: Research petrol from pines could run nation’s car fleet
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Any government which restrict the divine right of people to drive car will be overthrow .
Politicians know that as a fact , and they ARE elected by motorists
This is a basic freedom , only rationing through price , introduced gradually can possibly be tolerated ,
Joined: Jul 12, 2006 Posts: 86 Location: Auckland, New Zealand
Posted: Sat Mar 15, 2008 7:17 pm Post subject: Re: Research petrol from pines could run nation’s car fleet
sparky wrote:
.
Any government which restrict the divine right of people to drive car will be overthrow .
Politicians know that as a fact , and they ARE elected by motorists
This is a basic freedom , only rationing through price , introduced gradually can possibly be tolerated ,
like frog in heating water
.
This is likely, yes. Hence another post I have written elsewhere suggesting instability for our future governments. However, all member governments of the IEA (which includes New Zealand) are required to have a contingency plan in place listing a series of actions to be undertaken in the event of a oil shock similar to the two that were experienced in the 1970's. Among these steps is included the rationing of fuel.
The government may not wish to anger the voting public by doing so, but they may not have a choice.
Posted: Mon Mar 17, 2008 12:25 am Post subject: Re: Research petrol from pines could run nation’s car fleet
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People are , by and large , rational and prefer an equal rationing system to a black market penury .
the IEA procedure for dealing with an oil shock is a fine and useful practice , which is unfortunately of little use if the problem is basically
long term supply instead of a temporary disruption .
While the oil majors did a fair job of spreading the pain in 1973 in the aftermath of the yom kippur war , they could do little but pass the increases during the end of 79 oil shock .
There is no reasons to think they would be any better this time around ,
- non gulf supplies are tight , decreasing every months
- OCDE stocks are low
- non OCDE demand is much bigger
- the oil production controlled by the majors is much smaller
my instinct tell me that a shortfall in supply , either accidental or intentional , would see prices REALLY take off ,
Then forget about the global warming or sustainability ,
it would be the sad spectacle of an addict going cold turkey ,
Governments would be reduced to fumbling and begging for a few tanker loads ,
the smaller the country the worst the trampling underfoot in the rush to grovel to producers
Joined: Mar 04, 2005 Posts: 2638 Location: New Zealand
Posted: Tue Mar 18, 2008 2:26 am Post subject: Re: Research petrol from pines could run nation’s car fleet
Trees from 'energy forests' could solve future fuel needs
Quote:
Today Scion released a further report, Bioenergy Options for New Zealand, showing that by planting fuel forests and managing their harvests and replanting, the biomass could be used to meet all of New Zealand's projected future needs for transport fuels and heat.
"Biomass can make a significant contribution to New Zealand's future energy supply without compromising arable or high quality pastoral land," said Scion chief executive Tom Richardson.
"The key is to utilise marginal lands, which are often erodable hillcountry, making best use of available resources."
New Zealand had at least 830,000 hectares of steep, erosion-prone, low-producing grass and shrub lands that could be used for forestry without threatening land used for pastoral farming and other agriculture.
The report is a collaboration with other state science companies, the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, and CRL Energy, Landcare Research, Crop and Food Research, and two other companies, Waste Solutions and Process Developments.
Dr Richardson said forestry biomass can help New Zealand meet the Government's targets of sustainable, carbon-neutral energy.
The Government wants carbon neutrality in the electricity sector by 2025, in the "stationary energy" sector by 2030, and in the transport sector by 2040.
"It is possible for New Zealand to be self-sufficient in terms of liquid fuels by using sustainable managed forests, while having low impact on domestic and export food production," said Dr Richardson.
"Along with the energy will come ancillary benefits of forests including flood mitigation, improved water quality, erosion control and carbon sequestration."
tv3 _________________ Human history becomes more and more a race between education and catastrophe. H. G. Wells.
Fatih Birol's motto: leave oil before it leaves us.
Posted: Tue Mar 18, 2008 6:36 am Post subject: Re: Research petrol from pines could run nation’s car fleet
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The 2006 BP energy review put biomass at 4% of the world consumption ,that seems an understatement
That make it the fifth source of power in use ,
it also is the very first used since the dawn of mankind
it was displaced by coal , then oil but still is a major power source in third world country ,
straw and food processing by products are used as fuel
the sawmills and sugar mills in particular can run on their by-products ,
but it is a rare situation , usually the left over wood is much more valuable as wood chips or as material for particulate board
Joined: Mar 04, 2005 Posts: 2638 Location: New Zealand
Posted: Tue Mar 18, 2008 10:45 pm Post subject: Re: Research petrol from pines could run nation’s car fleet
Report: Purpose Grown Energy Forests Could Meet All of New Zealand’s Transportation Fuel and Heat Energy Needs
Quote:
Purpose-grown energy forests, if planted today, could meet all of New Zealand’s future transport fuel and heat energy needs without threatening the country’s agricultural industry, according to a study completed by New Zealand’s Crown Research Institute, Scion.
The recently completed study into the development of biofuels for New Zealand evaluated the infrastructure, technology and economics of a transportation biofuel facility using New Zealand softwood plantation forests as feedstocks. It also considered opportunities to utilise existing infrastructure from the pulp and paper industry and Verenium’s proprietary enzymes to convert wood and wood residues into sugars which are then be fermented and refined into ethanol.
The study found there is both sufficient wood and wood residues available in New Zealand to supply a commercial-scale ethanol refinery, and a domestic market large enough to support it.
I posted this mainly for the comments at the end which I think are also worth reading. _________________ Human history becomes more and more a race between education and catastrophe. H. G. Wells.
Fatih Birol's motto: leave oil before it leaves us.
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