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uNkNowN ElEmEnt Expert


Joined: Dec 04, 2004 Posts: 2337 Location: perpetual state of exhaustion
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Posted: Thu May 15, 2008 3:19 am Post subject: Re: [Shelter] Heat - Wood (was Wood Stoves) |
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| I am so excited... I just ordered my wood stove. Now I have to figure out what to put under it and how to place it. I am so looking forward to setting it up. |
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uNkNowN ElEmEnt Expert


Joined: Dec 04, 2004 Posts: 2337 Location: perpetual state of exhaustion
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Posted: Thu May 29, 2008 3:34 am Post subject: Re: [Shelter] Heat - Wood (was Wood Stoves) |
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My house is approx 728 sq ft. the stove I bought is for a rrange between 500 and 1200 sq ft. but the guy I bought it from says I'm gonna roast.
He says its goona be so hot in winter we are going to have to keep the windows open just to stay below 83 degrees. I've never used a wood stove in such a small place, but I thought all you'd have to do is turn the damper down so you get a slower burn.
Are we gonna roast? and should I rethink this? |
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wisconsin_cur Moderator


Joined: May 10, 2007 Posts: 2918
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Posted: Thu May 29, 2008 3:45 am Post subject: Re: [Shelter] Heat - Wood (was Wood Stoves) |
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| uNkNowN ElEmEnt wrote: | My house is approx 728 sq ft. the stove I bought is for a rrange between 500 and 1200 sq ft. but the guy I bought it from says I'm gonna roast.
He says its goona be so hot in winter we are going to have to keep the windows open just to stay below 83 degrees. I've never used a wood stove in such a small place, but I thought all you'd have to do is turn the damper down so you get a slower burn.
Are we gonna roast? and should I rethink this? |
What I would do is use it this way. You stoke up a hot fire in the morning (having let the place cool down overnight... our house gets down to ~50 degrees F) and then let it burn itself out. The house gets warm enough to comfortable and may, depending upon your weather and tastes, get a little too warm. By late afternoon it has cooled off and you repeat the process in the evening. Everything is nice and warm and then everyone goes to bed under their nice warm blankets.
I think as you get use to the stove and learn how to work with it you will be just fine. The key is to remember that you do not have to keep it burning 24/7. I also think pretty highly of quick hot burns (which are cleaner and more efficient) . _________________ "Against stupidity the gods themselves contend in vain."
-Friedrich von Schiller
"Politics is not the art of the possible. It consists in choosing between the disastrous and the unpalatable."
John Kenneth Galbraith |
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uNkNowN ElEmEnt Expert


Joined: Dec 04, 2004 Posts: 2337 Location: perpetual state of exhaustion
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Posted: Thu May 29, 2008 4:00 am Post subject: Re: [Shelter] Heat - Wood (was Wood Stoves) |
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| wisconsin_cur wrote: |
I also think pretty highly of quick hot burns (which are cleaner and more efficient) . |
Quick hot burns are dependant on using a seasoned cord wood too right? does it matter if you use primarily pine (which is what we have in overabundance here).
Do people put bricks on the tops of their stoves to save some of the heat and let it radiate out later? I guess you could also time when you let it burn out right? so it keeps hot during the coldest part of the night and then burns down towards morning? Its the 3am cold part that worries me the most. |
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wisconsin_cur Moderator


Joined: May 10, 2007 Posts: 2918
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Posted: Thu May 29, 2008 4:24 am Post subject: Re: [Shelter] Heat - Wood (was Wood Stoves) |
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| uNkNowN ElEmEnt wrote: | | wisconsin_cur wrote: |
I also think pretty highly of quick hot burns (which are cleaner and more efficient) . |
Quick hot burns are dependant on using a seasoned cord wood too right? does it matter if you use primarily pine (which is what we have in overabundance here).
Do people put bricks on the tops of their stoves to save some of the heat and let it radiate out later? I guess you could also time when you let it burn out right? so it keeps hot during the coldest part of the night and then burns down towards morning? Its the 3am cold part that worries me the most. |
There are a couple of things that you can do to create a heat sink around the stove. One is to use bricks or rocks around the stove. Soapstone is great if you can find it at an affordable price (I think counter-top installers will sometimes have chunks that they had to cut and cannot use in any other way).
Depending upon your insulation and your nightly low (we have been to -25 F since we got the stove and it has never been cooler than 45 F when we woke up) I don't know that you will have to worry too much. It also depends upon the location of your water pipes I suppose... When you start to use the stove I would buy one of those wireless thermometers and put the probe at the pipes you are most worried about and monitor it as you experiment with the stove.
There is also no reason not to use whatever source of heat you would be using other wise, but set the thermostat to the lowest temp you are comfortable with. We kept our LP furnace on all winter but it only ran a couple of times, right before we got up. Its thermostat was set to the lowest it would go, 45 F. We used very little LP to heat our living area but there was little risk of pipes freezing.
About the wood, I've never used pine (we have an abundance of oak and birch) but if I were to than I would be even more concerned about using it when it is very dry and burning it very hot.
Pine is notorious for depositing creosote in the chimney. I would buy a wire brush for your sized chimney and, at least for the first year or two, clean it more than you would like (every couple of months) until you get an idea about how fast it will build up. _________________ "Against stupidity the gods themselves contend in vain."
-Friedrich von Schiller
"Politics is not the art of the possible. It consists in choosing between the disastrous and the unpalatable."
John Kenneth Galbraith |
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WisJim Expert


Joined: Jan 03, 2005 Posts: 1178 Location: western Wisconsin
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Posted: Thu May 29, 2008 1:41 pm Post subject: Re: [Shelter] Heat - Wood (was Wood Stoves) |
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| Here's what some people did with a steel and iron wood stove to store heat. http://www.geopathfinder.com/9597.html |
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uNkNowN ElEmEnt Expert


Joined: Dec 04, 2004 Posts: 2337 Location: perpetual state of exhaustion
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Posted: Fri May 30, 2008 1:20 am Post subject: Re: [Shelter] Heat - Wood (was Wood Stoves) |
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Wow that's really cool. It looks like they wrapped piping around the top of their chimney to heat water (and there's a shower behind the whole thing).
I wonder how effective that would be for heating water, but even preheating would be helpful right? I like the masonry stove idea but don't know if my floor could handle that.
What have your heating oil prices bee like for the last couple years? $5.00 is hugely expensive right? what might it cost to heat that way this winter if the price stays at 5? |
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WisJim Expert


Joined: Jan 03, 2005 Posts: 1178 Location: western Wisconsin
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Posted: Fri May 30, 2008 9:13 am Post subject: Re: [Shelter] Heat - Wood (was Wood Stoves) |
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| They have been using the system for a number of years, and it works well for them. They are 100% off grid with PVs and use their excess power to heat water and run refrigeration, after charging their electric recumbent trikes. |
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WyoDutch Tar Sands


Joined: May 24, 2008 Posts: 92 Location: Park County, Wyoming
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Posted: Sun Jun 01, 2008 7:47 am Post subject: Re: [Shelter] Heat - Wood (was Wood Stoves) |
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Our home is of log construction, situated next to some hills which provide protection from the north winds while giving full southern exposure. The logs (and thermo-pane windows) make a great heat-sink. As long as the sun is shining, interior temps are warm and comfy... even on the coldest days. The primary heating system is natural-gas fired (baseboard) hot water heat.
Several years ago, we decided to install a wood-buring stove in the walk-out basement level. Quite a learning experience!
1. We bought a new Blaze-King catalytic stove from a local dealer who was retiring and closing shop. Cost - $1,500
2. Because of the design of the house, the chimney had to be run through the wall and then up the outside of the house. We opted for stainless steel, 2,100 degree pipe. Cost - $900.
Could not locate a good solid-fuel chimney-man within a 100 mile radius, so hired a heating/AC shop to do the installation. Big mistake. solid fuel ain't the same as that gas furnace.
3. We quickly discovered that the hillside on the north side of the house had a dark side. Brisk northerly winds roar over the top of the hill, then drop down, forcing smoke back down the pipe and into the house. The fix? An electrically-powered chimney-top fan unit. Cost - $750. Cost to wire and install the fan - $925.
4. Since the only available fuel is pine, the fan blades in the above-described unit creosoted-up and ceased to turn.
5. FINALLY found a knowledgable stove/chimney shop who agreed to make the 300 mile round-trip to see if they could solve our problems.
They replaced the single-wall interior stove pipe with double-wall, moved the exterior chimney closer to the house (requiring that they notch the roof overhang, added 4 feet to the chimney height and removed the electrical draft unit. Cost - $1,350
Everything works now as it should, but it sure was an expensive process to get here.
What I learned:
1. Know what you're doing or hire someone who does. There's no substitute for real-world experience. The fella who solved our problems has been in the wood-stove business for 25 years.
2. Keep the temp up. We try to maintain the temperature in the stove pipe between 500 and 800 degrees.
3. Leave a bed of ash in the stove... that was the advice of our stove expert and seems to work quite well.
4. Know what you're doing or hire someone who does. (yes, I repeat myself).
I buy logs by the semi-load from a local logging company. $800 for a full load... near as I can figure, about 25 cords of wood. I cut and split manually, then stack in a covered shack that is open on all 4 sides. _________________ Be yourself... Everyone else is already taken. |
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Plarin Coal


Joined: Aug 02, 2008 Posts: 19
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Posted: Mon Aug 04, 2008 4:26 pm Post subject: Re: [Shelter] Heat - Wood (was Wood Stoves) |
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| I'm curious, where are you guys finding this wood? Do you have huge backyards, can you get a lot more out of a single tree than I'm imagining, or are you planning on having access to public land after TSHTF? |
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frankthetank Fusion


Joined: Sep 16, 2004 Posts: 4403 Location: Southwest WI
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Posted: Tue Aug 05, 2008 7:16 pm Post subject: Re: [Shelter] Heat - Wood (was Wood Stoves) |
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All depends on where you are located... In the future, as more northerners change over to wood (they'll have to or freeze or move) then you'll see a huge pressure put on local wood resources. _________________ "Oil is going up because we use too much oil, and the capacity to replace reserves is dwindling"
-President Bush 11/07/07 |
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dunewalker Intermediate Crude


Joined: Jun 30, 2005 Posts: 707 Location: northern California
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Posted: Tue Aug 05, 2008 9:35 pm Post subject: Re: [Shelter] Heat - Wood (was Wood Stoves) |
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| uNkNowN ElEmEnt wrote: | | does it matter if you use primarily pine (which is what we have in overabundance here). |
Depends on which species of pine. Here in northeastern California, the choices are Ponderosa Pine, Western White Pine, Jeffrey Pine or Lodgepole Pine. The by-far preferred choice is Lodgepole because it's easy to split, has very little pitch, is clean to work with and gives a moderate amount of heat. Where I used to live Pinyon Pine was popular, but it's a lot pitchier, so more dangerous to use. If you have no choice, then use only very-well-seasoned pine and avoid the obviously extra-pitchy pieces. Add those in small amounts to an already hot fire if you must burn them. _________________ "I believe that a wise Vermonter lives more by lack of expense rather than from income."--some Dartmouth professor from across the river |
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Gothor Tar Sands


Joined: Apr 14, 2008 Posts: 89
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Posted: Tue Aug 05, 2008 9:42 pm Post subject: |
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| rerere wrote: | I did not know this but stoves that have soapstone sides will radiate heat better.
look into soapstone. |
I highly recommend this option as well...soapstone is a wonder. |
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