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Peakoil.com :: View topic - [Food] Production - Trees
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[Food] Production - Trees
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Koyaanisqatsi
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 21, 2008 7:35 pm    Post subject: Re: [Food] Production - Trees Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Heineken wrote:
Report on goumis: My two-year-old goumi bushes (obtained from Raintree) are now about five feet high and about the same in width. They flowered well despite a late hard frost and are currently forming zillions of berries. I have two each of two types of goumis: standard (used as a pollinator) and Sweet Scarlet (improved varieties other than Sweet Scarlet are available, but not from Raintree, last time I checked). These plants are fast growers, producing fruit in the second year. They're tough, are almost immune to Japanese beetles (a critical advantage for me), and haven't been bothered by any other pests . . . so far. They're not bad to look at either---green speckled all over with silver. They don't seem to need a lot of water, although I haven't really tested that.

Now we'll see what the fruit is like (I've read that the berries taste like pie cherries, maybe better, when fully ripe, and are extremely nutritious), and whether the birds leave me any.

So far, I continue to highly recommend this almost-unknown fruit bush. I'll report back again when the berries ripen.


I plan to plant goumis too and have just now ordered seeds online. I have read that goumis are self-fertile but that they produce better with two varieties. Do you know what kind of varieties exist? The kind I ordered is simply Elaeagnus multiflora or Japanese Goumi. Is this the standard goumi you planted? Aside from Sweet Scarlet the only other variety I found is Red Gem from One Green World. I'm wondering how necessary it is to plant two varieties - I've been having trouble finding any goumi at all here in Canada.
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frankthetank
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 21, 2008 9:23 pm    Post subject: Re: [Food] Production - Trees Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Anyone know if a sour cherry is a slow grower? I've had mine in for 2 months now and it still hasn't done a thing. Just sits there. The leaves are still green, so i doubt its dead. The other sour (Meteor) also did the same thing, but a week or so ago started growing again...so i hope it was just transplant shock or something.

Those goumis look very interesting.



I'll be very interested in your take on them. I use to not like blueberries, but now i love them. Pretty much like any berry. Love almost every tropical fruit i've tried.
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frankthetank
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 21, 2008 9:29 pm    Post subject: Re: [Food] Production - Trees Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Does anyone here grow aronia? That one seems highly rated.
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Heineken
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 21, 2008 9:42 pm    Post subject: Re: [Food] Production - Trees Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

OK, I have some additional comments about goumis.

First, the only supplier I've obtained them from is Raintree (located in Washington State). The only varieties they offer (last I checked) are Sweet Scarlet and the standard pollinator. I don't know anything about other varieties or other sources.

My opinion of goumis has headed downward. Although the plants grow very well---almost too well---the berries this year on my two Sweet Scarlet bushes were few (either that or the birds have discovered them). It's possible that they'll do alternate-year heavy crops, since I got more berries the year before even though the bushes were smaller.

The berries are about the size of a blueberry, but more oblong-shaped. They contain a large seed, unfortunately. The flavor is more acidic than sweet. It's a tart, not unpleasant flavor, but it won't have you raving. They are just barely worth eating out-of-hand, I'd say.

It might be possible to harvest large numbers of berries and turn them into juice. You'd have to strain out the seeds and add a sweetener and maybe some water.

These comments apply to the Sweet Scarlet variety. The berries of the pollinator are more numerous but smaller, and may not warrant picking. They ripen much later.

If you decide to try goumis, give the bushes a lot of space or be prepared to prune heavily. I had to cut back my "standard" bushes; they were over eight feet tall and starting to crowd an adjacent plum tree.

Japanese beetles, I discovered, actually do eat a fair number of leaves but do not seem to affect fruit production.

Goumis add nitrogen to soil---always a plus.
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Koyaanisqatsi
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 22, 2008 12:56 am    Post subject: Re: [Food] Production - Trees Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Thanks, Heineken. Yes, the main reason I'd plant goumi is for the nitrogen fixation - the fruit would be just icing on the cake, as it were.
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Ludi
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 22, 2008 8:13 am    Post subject: Re: [Food] Production - Trees Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

One Green World, alternative source of a couple goumi varieties.


Thanks for that review, Heineken. I might plant more here and there, because they seem pretty darn drought-tolerant, but I won't depend on them for tasty food.
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Heineken
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 22, 2008 11:30 am    Post subject: Re: [Food] Production - Trees Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

They do seem drought-tolerant, Ludi.

If you don't mind feeding the birds, they're probably worth the expense and effort. (And I love birds!)
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Koyaanisqatsi
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 22, 2008 4:51 pm    Post subject: Re: [Food] Production - Trees Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Ludi wrote:
One Green World, alternative source of a couple goumi varieties.


Yes, these are the only varieties I've come across -
Japanese Goumi (the "standard" variety?)
Scarlet
Red Gem

Lots of places carry Scarlet but One Green World seems to be the only place that carries Red Gem. (Unfortunately OGW doesn't ship to Canada...)


Last edited by Koyaanisqatsi on Mon Jun 23, 2008 3:55 pm; edited 1 time in total
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oowolf
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 23, 2008 3:16 pm    Post subject: Re: [Food] Production - Trees Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Autumn Olive is much more productive than any variety of goumi. It is in the same nitrogen-fixing genus, so plant instead of goumi if you want lots of fruit.
Aronia doesn't produce much but will grow even in standing water where few fruits will. It is very high in antioxidants, but quite sour. Also check out One Green World's Dwarf Shipova grafted into aronia rootstock.
Something I've recently found out: Pluots (75% Plum x 25% Apricot) will readily root from hardwood cuttings. Of course, propagating patented plants is ILLEGAL, so the above information is for education only.
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oowolf
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 23, 2008 3:20 pm    Post subject: Re: [Food] Production - Trees Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Autumn Olive is much more productive than any variety of goumi. It is in the same nitrogen-fixing genus, so plant instead of goumi if you want lots of fruit.
Aronia doesn't produce much but will grow even in standing water where few fruits will. It is very high in antioxidants, but quite sour. Also check out One Green World's Dwarf Shipova grafted into aronia rootstock.
Something I've recently found out: Pluots (75% Plum x 25% Apricot) will readily root from hardwood cuttings. Of course, propagating patented plants is ILLEGAL, so the above information is for education only.
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Koyaanisqatsi
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 23, 2008 3:54 pm    Post subject: Re: [Food] Production - Trees Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

oowolf wrote:
Autumn Olive is much more productive than any variety of goumi. It is in the same nitrogen-fixing genus, so plant instead of goumi if you want lots of fruit.


That is good to know, thank you. Do the fruits taste like goumi also? Are Autumn Olive and goumi closely enough related that they will cross pollinate? (I'm wondering if I can plant one goumi and one AU, rather than 2 goumis).
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oowolf
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 23, 2008 4:31 pm    Post subject: Re: [Food] Production - Trees Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Fruits aren't all that great tasting IMO, but interplanting Elaeagnus species with fruit trees can increase yields by 10% AND THE FRUITS ARE VERY HIGH IN LYCOPENE. Different species are not known to cross-pollinate. E. umbellata is self fertile and HIGHLY INVASIVE (may be banned in some areas).
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FoolYap
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 23, 2008 4:55 pm    Post subject: Re: [Food] Production - Trees Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

oowolf wrote:
E. umbellata is self fertile and HIGHLY INVASIVE (may be banned in some areas).


That's a big 10-4, good buddy. I hate E. umbellata. The Massachusetts D.O.T. saw fit to plant the stuff in the space between divided highways around here. Birds love the fruit. Hence, the seedlings come up everywhere. They leaf out early and crowd out many smaller native species of shrubs.

Smells lovely in bloom. Is very hardy. Grows quickly. Is an incredibly prolific fruiter. So I can understand why they planted it.

Still, it's an irritating weed around here.

--Steve
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Jenab6
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 9:55 am    Post subject: Re: [Food] Production - Trees Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

frankthetank wrote:
Anyone know if a sour cherry is a slow grower? I've had mine in for 2 months now and it still hasn't done a thing. Just sits there. The leaves are still green, so i doubt its dead. The other sour (Meteor) also did the same thing, but a week or so ago started growing again...so i hope it was just transplant shock or something.

I have some sour cherry trees. They don't all bear the same amount in any year, and the same tree might not bear equally heavily in all years. This year, one of my trees was loaded, while the tree next to it had only a half dozen. The cherries start to ripen in the first week of summer, and beware because the birds who like to peck on cherries will show up promptly. One of the scoundrels arrived today and had pecked four cherries before I chased him off and took the rest for myself.
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allenwrench
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 20, 2008 6:53 am    Post subject: Sick tart cherry tree Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Leaves have spots, then they turn yellow and drop off. What is wrong?


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