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Peakoil.com :: View topic - THE Japanese Beetle Thread (merged)
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THE Japanese Beetle Thread (merged)
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Heineken
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 18, 2008 11:01 am    Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles---a good reason to feel doomerish Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Thanks, Ludi.
I hope people will consider these designs, or modifications thereof, for their fruit plantings. The grape structures are not difficult to build. For a relatively small cost and effort you get the opportunity to grow grapes without ANY insect pressure and ANY pesticides. I find this incredibly exciting! Grapes can be grown in large quantities this way, and the excess can be dehydrated into raisins. My first crop will be the year after next.

I ripped 2 x 4's to produce most of the lumber used. This reduces the cost of construction and maximizes the sunlight. Some of the photos illustrate the "bunching" technique for stapling the tulle to the wood. As I said before, this is essential to prevent wind damage (tearing). We've already had several nasty thunderstorms without any damage to the tulle.
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skyemoor
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 18, 2008 2:04 pm    Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles---a good reason to feel doomerish Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Ludi wrote:
It seems to me unless all your neighbors are also treating for JBs, the darn beetles are just going to come over from next door. Sad
Since we haven't been getting hardly any JB's in our traps the last two years, this seems to work wonders for us.
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frankthetank
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 18, 2008 3:46 pm    Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles---a good reason to feel doomerish Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Those are some impressive structures. I don't think you'll have any problem with beetles under those.
Can you get inside to prune/etc???
Do you plan on leaving them up year round?
Did you use your whole roll of tulle?
If you have any of that bird netting you can buy, would you say tulle is weaker or stronger then that? I bought some and i already had to patch it.
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Heineken
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 18, 2008 7:19 pm    Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles---a good reason to feel doomerish Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Good questions, Frank. Yes, I can get inside to water, prune, or pick fruit by crawling under the bottom edge of the material. The material isn't attached to the ground. You can just leave a flap at the bottom and rest a board or a brick or a piece of firewood on it.
I can't leave the material up around the fruit trees year-round since they have to get pollinated; also, winter snow and ice would devastate it.

I would say that tulle is similar to bird netting in terms of toughness, but I'm not sure yet since the experiment is still in process. You have to handle it fairly carefully. But so far, once it's properly installed, it seems to endure a good while.
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Heineken
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 7:55 am    Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles---PICTURES OF PROTECTIVE BARRIERS Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

I'm bumping this up in case interested people missed the photos of the protective barriers on page 12. So far I've found only a single Japanese beetle on the plants I've protected in this manner!
The grape structures are more practical and cost-efficient to build and cover. If Japanese beetles and other bugs have been dissuading you from planting grapes, now you can grow them!
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cudabachi
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 26, 2008 2:03 pm    Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles---PICTURES OF PROTECTIVE BARRIERS Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Excellent pics of those structures Heineken. And to be honest with you guys, I had no idea that JB's were so destructive.

When I was in college I worked at a rice experimental station in the entomology department and I recall constructing similar structures (though even larger) over plots of rice for study of the incests living in the crop. We used a similar material to keep all but the tiniest of pests out.
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Heineken
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 26, 2008 3:00 pm    Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles---PICTURES OF PROTECTIVE BARRIERS Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Thanks Cudabachi. I'm surprised that there hasn't been more of a response. I'll admit that the tree-protection structures may be more elaborate than the average person might be willing to attempt, but the grape ones are a relative snap. They're practical. My grape plants, planted in April, are now approaching the second wire (in my Kniffen-system trellis). That's almost five feet. They obviously get all the sun and air movement they need. Japanese beetles are swarming everywhere, but there's not one bug, of any kind, feeding on the grape plants!

Without the protection (or heavy pesticides), the grape plants would already be half-defoliated. Japanese beetles are especially fond of them. What sorts of insect pests are a bane to you in eastern Venezuela?
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Heineken
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 05, 2008 6:07 am    Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles---PICTURES OF PROTECTIVE BARRIERS Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

I seem to be the only one posting here, but that's OK.
Bad news: A thunderstorm blew large holes in the tulle covering one of my grape structures. Apparently sunlight had weakened it. Now it just falls apart when I handle it. To get extra mileage out of the material I had on hand, I had stretched the tulle very tightly across this particular structure; perhaps the stretching contributed to the weakening (in an interaction with the UV radiation).
So if you try this method, don't stretch the tulle tightly. Leave it fairly loose.
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 05, 2008 6:59 am    Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles---PICTURES OF PROTECTIVE BARRIERS Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

I was worried about that, H. If it isn't UV stabilized, delicate fabric like that is likely to break down very rapidly in the sun (especially in the South).

Th row cover fabrics are more durable. Unfortunately, these are visually much more obnoxious than the tulle (which, btw, I thought was a brilliant idea until I realized about the UV problem).


row cover
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 05, 2008 10:44 am    Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles---a good reason to feel doomerish Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Heineken wrote:
Here are some pictures of the JB-protection structures, one type for plum trees and the other for grapes.
large photo


looks like Heaven.
* does Shadecloth have any application for structures like this ? for example, a 50% shadecloth. it would survive the sunlight better, and can also be gotten in weaves that let more light through.
* do the JB's have any tendency to eat until they are so obese they can't fly ? i've seen this with grasshoppers on hop plants. they eat so much that when the gardener comes along, they try to escape, but can't get "ignition". they flap their wings like crazy but every flight attempt is like an extended hop.
* how about natural predators like spiders, gecko's, praying mantis', and possibly African cane toads, those toads that are running wild in Australia.
* if the JB's can be captured in some volume, do they have any application as a food substance ? e.g. layered with bacon grease, poured over dog kibble. or will this just result in one of those impossible-to-resist "why are you giving me this crappy dogfood" looks.

those protective structures look like a good way to go. you're re-taking some of your ag. land from the JB critters.
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Heineken
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 05, 2008 11:20 am    Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles---PICTURES OF PROTECTIVE BARRIERS Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Ludi wrote:
I was worried about that, H. If it isn't UV stabilized, delicate fabric like that is likely to break down very rapidly in the sun (especially in the South). The row cover fabrics are more durable. Unfortunately, these are visually much more obnoxious than the tulle (which, btw, I thought was a brilliant idea until I realized about the UV problem).
row cover


I repaired the damage this morning, but I guess this is a head's-up regarding what you said, Ludi.
It may be that the material is simply too fragile to be practical for some gardening applications (as when stretched over a frame).
My concern about those spun-bonded row covers is (and has been all along) insufficient transmission of light and (particularly) air. Plants like grapes need a lot of both to mature fruit and avoid fungal diseases.

I'm wondering whether I could use something like window screening. Maybe this is available in large rolls. Probably horribly expensive. I'll just have to persist and keep trying new things. So far, despite this setback, I've succeeded in keeping the JBs off my grapes and the one plum tree I have covered.
If only the JB season weren't so long. That is the biggest challenge they pose. They don't start fading away until mid-August.
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 05, 2008 11:23 am    Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles---PICTURES OF PROTECTIVE BARRIERS Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Window screen will be more durable, certainly more expensive, and I'd be concerned it would also block the light. Air movement would be better than the row covers, though.

Here's some prices on rolls of various window screening:


link
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Heineken
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 05, 2008 11:29 am    Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles---a good reason to feel doomerish Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

pedalling_faster wrote:
Heineken wrote:
Here are some pictures of the JB-protection structures, one type for plum trees and the other for grapes. [url=http://mywebpage.netscape.com/glaqn6/pic9.jpg[large photo[/url]

looks like Heaven.
* does Shadecloth have any application for structures like this ? for example, a 50% shadecloth. it would survive the sunlight better, and can also be gotten in weaves that let more light through.
* do the JB's have any tendency to eat until they are so obese they can't fly ? i've seen this with grasshoppers on hop plants. they eat so much that when the gardener comes along, they try to escape, but can't get "ignition". they flap their wings like crazy but every flight attempt is like an extended hop.
* how about natural predators like spiders, gecko's, praying mantis', and possibly African cane toads, those toads that are running wild in Australia.
* if the JB's can be captured in some volume, do they have any application as a food substance ? e.g. layered with bacon grease, poured over dog kibble. or will this just result in one of those impossible-to-resist "why are you giving me this crappy dogfood" looks.
those protective structures look like a good way to go. you're re-taking some of your ag. land from the JB critters.

Pedalling, as far as I know, there is no grade of shade cloth that allows sufficient light through to allow fruits to grow properly. I do use shade cloth---over the shade house where I grow shiitake mushrooms! JBs are clumsy in the early morning, before the sun warms them. That's a good time to knock them from branches into a bucket with an inch of soapy water in it, not that doing that helps much. But they never seem to get fat or slow as a result of eating.

Read earlier in the thread for more info. on JBs if you're interested. You will see that there are few if any workable defenses. A few posters claim that traps or products like Surround are effective, but I think what they view as efficacy is merely an artifact of a low-level infestation. I imagine JBs could be ground into fertilizer or fed to chickens. They have little food value, though. Most wild birds tend to avoid them, which suggests they taste bad.
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Heineken
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 13, 2008 8:17 pm    Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles---PICTURES OF PROTECTIVE BARRIERS Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Holes continue to appear in the tulle. It just spontaneously falls apart. I keep repairing by gluing patches over the holes and tears, but I can no longer recommend this material. All it had to do was last for 8 weeks (through the core of the JB season), but it can't stand up to the Virginia sun.

I'm disappointed. I'll have to try to find a substitute material. Any specific suggestions are most welcome. Remember, the material has to allow sun, air, and rainfall to penetrate quite freely, but the holes have to be small enough to block access by the beetle; also, it must be reasonably affordable. And UV stable, at least for 8 lousy weeks!
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frankthetank
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 13, 2008 8:57 pm    Post subject: Re: Japanese beetles---PICTURES OF PROTECTIVE BARRIERS Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Thanks for testing it Heinekin... I've tried all kinds of different things over the last few years that have been failures! Also thrown away a lot of money on various things that didn't quite work out the way i planned. Live and learn. If you don't try, you'd never know. Its almost like you need a metal/mesh sort of material. Too bad the cost would probably be very high. That hardware cloth probably wouldn't work.
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