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Peakoil.com :: View topic - Scientists to attempt to create black-holes
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Scientists to attempt to create black-holes
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EnergyUnlimited
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 26, 2008 2:19 am    Post subject: Re: Scientists to attempt to create black-holes Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

dissident wrote:

In the LHC direct collision case (particle vs anti-particle) the incident particles are *destroyed* in a very small volume of space and there is plenty of potential for the fragments to *increase* the density of matter-energy. The two situations are simply not physically equivalent.

It is not so important that particle is actually destroyed.
For the purpose of discussing gravitational anomalies you only need to consider density of energy (where mass is one form of it) in a given volume of space.

Again, head on collisions of high energy cosmic rays for example with heavy nuclei on the Moon surface or on asteroids would cause far greater local densities of energy then LHC experiments ever will.

If you still want to worry about something, you may wish to read article dealing with probabilities of formation of dangerous strangelets:

http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/hep-ph/pdf/0009/0009130v2.pdf

This article is written by physicists, who are actually questioning safety assessments of other particle accelerator (RIHC).
They are discussing scenarios, where strangeletts could pose some actual risks.

Never mind, RIHC is working for several years and Earth is still there...
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dissident
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 26, 2008 5:48 pm    Post subject: Re: Scientists to attempt to create black-holes Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

The worst that can happen to your 1x10^20 eV proton if it collides with regular matter is *fusion* with other nucleons. Collisions with electrons are not going to produce significant increases in energy density as the mass of the proton is 1836 times greater than that of the electron and all you may get is the formation of a neutron. The proton will not be crushed into a small volume during this or any of the other collisions. In contrast, if it collides with an anti-proton as at the LHC there is no Coulomb repulsion to produce scattering and at the same time the proton is destroyed. For a brief instant you have a very high energy density which has the potential to produce a microscopic black hole.

Collisions do not increase energy. If the 1x10^20 eV proton does not have enough energy density to turn into a microscopic black hole then it will have even less after every collision. The fact that they can measure these particles at ground level after they have slammed into thousands of nuclei on their way through the atmosphere says it all.
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EnergyUnlimited
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 27, 2008 8:20 am    Post subject: Re: Scientists to attempt to create black-holes Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

dissident wrote:
The worst that can happen to your 1x10^20 eV proton if it collides with regular matter is *fusion* with other nucleons.

No, not at all.
At much lower energies (about 7 orders of magnitude lower) quark - gluon soup is formed.
http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2893
At even lower energies so called spallation , rather than fusion is a result.
Quote:
In contrast, if it collides with an anti-proton as at the LHC there is no Coulomb repulsion to produce scattering and at the same time the proton is destroyed.

Coulomb repulsion is unimportant at such huge energies.
You should consider implications of strong force instead.
Coulomb force can be overruled at tens on keV for light nuclei and at few GeV for heavy one (about 200MeV per fission of U235 nuclei is produced).

It is a mistake to assume that annihilation of proton/antiproton couple yields nothing except of 2 photons of adequate energy.
In fact number of particles known as mesons including pions are formed.


Quote:
For a brief instant you have a very high energy density which has the potential to produce a microscopic black hole.

1. Microscopic black holes (as well as large ones) may well not exist at all.
Formation of black hole is in breach of special relativity and base on GR we got solutions delivering zero mass black holes.
Somehow I am not concerned about these.

2. If they *do* exist, then they should have a Planck mass at least, which is in range of 10 E16 TeV, or about 20 micrograms.
http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/PlanckMass.html

3. For them to exist at lower energies, say 10TeV, additional dimensions would have to unroll to certain degree at these energies.
If so first signs of that development could already be seen at 1 TeV... and nothing like that was observed in RIHC experiments.

4. If these black holes *are* formed due to some string of true miracles, they would evaporate harmlessly via process known as Hawking radiation, so at surrounding densities of matter they would have no chance to grow.

Quote:
Collisions do not increase energy.

They help to focus it though.
Quote:
If the 1x10^20 eV proton does not have enough energy density to turn into a microscopic black hole...

...then no collision at few TeV can get there either.
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PhebaAndThePilgrim
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 27, 2008 10:20 pm    Post subject: Re: Scientists to attempt to create black-holes Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Good evening, From Pheba from the farm:
Does this have anything to do with a recent article in National Geographic magazine concerning a huge machine (covers parts of Switzerland and France).
I did not truly understand the article, but it had something to do with creating a mini black-hole type particle.
If I can find the article I will post Month and page.
Pheba.
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IndigoMoon
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 27, 2008 11:25 pm    Post subject: Re: Scientists to attempt to create black-holes Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

It is darn right amazing what some people will post on the internet. I searched and found out that it is called the Large Hadron Collider CMS Experiment. I found a forum (techy, I think) with a guy that is actually working on the thing. He posted videos of the thing's construction that he took with his cell phone. I do not have mp4 on my computer (and have no idea what it is!) and I did not want to download them without well, someone else going first. Smile
I work from home and this is my only computer--it is my livelihood. I did download the 171 MB, 17 minute long mpeg file though. I can at least scan it before I watch it.

Link to the forum and videos
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EnergyUnlimited
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 28, 2008 12:44 am    Post subject: Re: Scientists to attempt to create black-holes Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

PhebaAndThePilgrim wrote:
Good evening, From Pheba from the farm:
Does this have anything to do with a recent article in National Geographic magazine concerning a huge machine (covers parts of Switzerland and France).
I did not truly understand the article, but it had something to do with creating a mini black-hole type particle.
If I can find the article I will post Month and page.
Pheba.

Yes, you are correct.
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PhebaAndThePilgrim
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 28, 2008 7:33 am    Post subject: Re: Scientists to attempt to create black-holes Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Good morning from Pheba:
Goodness, amazing what a little sleep can do.
Found the National Geographic issue.
March of 2008. Title article is "Inside Animal Minds". Has a Border Collie on the front cover.
The article in question is titled: "Search for the God Particle", and starts on page 90.
From the article:
"The ATLAS detector takes shape under the French-Swiss border. ""
This machine is honking huge. The magazine has a foldout showing
the heart of the machine.
My opinion; science is insane. we are insane if we let them keep playing around this way.
From the article:
"The world's largest solenoid magnet will fit inside a steel cylinder at the heart of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS).
The machine is located 300 feet down.
There is a ring underground that is 17 miles in circumference.
Two beams of particles will race in opposite directions around the tunnel.
There are magnets linked all through the ring, like sausages.
At four locations the beams will converge, sending the particles crashing into each other at nearly the speed of light. "
The heaviest CMS is heavier than the Eiffel Tower.
The tallest is seven stories tall. "
From the article:
'It sounds scary, and it is. The particle beam could drill a hole in just about anything...
I have a question:
When they turn on all of those magnets, how will that effect the planet?
"Most of the magnets are the length of a basketball court and weigh more than 30 tons.
This article really shook me up the first time I read it.
The science is a bit over my head, but my instincts tell me that it
is not wise to be playing around with this much power.
Pheba.
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PhebaAndThePilgrim
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 28, 2008 7:37 am    Post subject: Re: Scientists to attempt to create black-holes Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_fJ6PMfnz2E

Good day from Pheba:

Experimenting to see if this is how to do a blue thingy.
I did a copy and paste on this address, which is a documentary on
the Hadron Collider.
Pheba.
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PhebaAndThePilgrim
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 28, 2008 7:38 am    Post subject: Re: Scientists to attempt to create black-holes Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Hi From Pheba:
Wow, I did it. Finally I figured that out. It's so easy.
Pheba.
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EnergyUnlimited
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 28, 2008 11:08 am    Post subject: Re: Scientists to attempt to create black-holes Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

PhebaAndThePilgrim wrote:

I have a question:
When they turn on all of those magnets, how will that effect the planet?
"Most of the magnets are the length of a basketball court and weigh more than 30 tons.
They [magnets] will not affect planet in any general way at all.
There can be some local distortion of magnetic field around LHC site, but once you are lets say 10 miles away from it, you will not be able to measure any distortions even with highest precision equipment available to mankind.
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Dezakin
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 01, 2008 9:40 am    Post subject: Re: Scientists to attempt to create black-holes Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

dissident wrote:
If virtual particle and anti-particle pairs are being produced in every volume element of space then they should be detectable (even if they last fractions of femtoseconds). Even if there is a cloud of them they cannot perfectly cancel out a net, time-varying electric field at small scales. It seems that there is too much interpretation thrown into quantum field theory. Instead of viewing the second order corrections to Maxwell's equations as intrinsic nonlinearity it is the fad to talk about swarms of virtual positrons around electrons, etc.

They are measurable. Casimir effect has been measured.

The swarms of virtual particles are required for coming up with correct calculations with lattice quantum chromodynamics, among other things.
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dissident
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 01, 2008 3:37 pm    Post subject: Re: Scientists to attempt to create black-holes Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Dezakin, you're take on the Casimir effect is one that a lot of people repeat but is actually not evidence of any virtual particles.

After reading this paper the popular mythology loses its sparkle.
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Dezakin
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 01, 2008 4:59 pm    Post subject: Re: Scientists to attempt to create black-holes Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

I liked the paper. It presented an alternate to quantum field theory for predicting the Casimir force. However, it wasn't very rigorous in terms of its predictions, and as of now is a mathematical toy, as admited by the author of the paper:

Quote:
Perhaps there is a consistent formulation of relativistic quantum mechanics in which zero-point energies never appear. I doubt it. Schwinger intended source theory to provide such a formulation. However, to my knowledge no one has shown that source theory or another S-matrix based approach can provide a complete description of QED to all orders. In QCD confinement would seem to present an insuperable challenge to an S-matrix based approach, since quarks and gluons do not appear in the physical S matrix. Even if one could argue away quantum zero-point contributions to the vacuum energy, the problem of spontaneous symmetry breaking remains: condensates that carry energy appear at many energy scales in the standard model. So there is good reason to be skeptical of attempts to avoid the standard formulation of quantum field theory and the zero-point
energies it brings with it.


Basically, you're arguing against quantum field theory, one of the most successful theories ever in making predictions that match observations. Lattice QCD doesn't work without virtual particles.

Likewise:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokolov-Ternov_effect

There's very strong evidence for virtual particles or at least all of the effects, including unruh radiation and hawking radiation.
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dissident
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 01, 2008 8:28 pm    Post subject: Re: Scientists to attempt to create black-holes Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

You are wrong, I am not arguing against quantum field theory. Your snipe at the paper was rather weak. The Casimir effect is simply an extension of the Van der Waals forces at large scales. To insist the Casimir effect is "proof" of measurable virtual particles basically boils down to choice of belief. If this is an acceptable standard of proof then all of the yammering about global warming being "an unproven effect of human activity" is beyond obscene.

Your link to Sokolov-Ternov effect has nothing to do with the measurable reality of virtual particles (e.g. clouds of positrons around electrons that are there all they time but somehow never manage to obscure the electric field of the electron). It is merely support for the validity of quantum field theory. The whole notion of virtual particles is an arbitrary qualitative assignment to terms in perturbative expansion (Dyson series) of the Hamiltonian. When you create a zero-point energy device then perhaps you can claim that you are dealing with something more than labels.

Hawking radiation is a speculation and not a confirmed experimental fact. Perhaps the LHC will give us some experimental results. Hopefully they will be benign.
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EnergyUnlimited
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 02, 2008 12:42 am    Post subject: Re: Scientists to attempt to create black-holes Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

dissident wrote:

Hawking radiation is a speculation and not a confirmed experimental fact. Perhaps the LHC will give us some experimental results. Hopefully they will be benign.

1. If black holes cannot form at all (and I think, it is a very likely scenario), then Hawking radiation will remain a theoretical possibility only.

2. Virtual particles must exist to satisfy Heisenberg principle.
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