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Peakoil.com :: View topic - 2 solar plants of 800 megawatts to be built in California
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2 solar plants of 800 megawatts to be built in California
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Tyler_JC
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 15, 2008 2:07 pm    Post subject: Re: 2 solar plants of 800 megawatts to be built in Californi Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Who says we're going to be shipping this electricity from California to Maine?

About a third of California's electricity comes from natural gas. Solar power could replace some of that, freeing up more natural gas for the rest of the country (or to compensate for a decline in production).
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 15, 2008 2:18 pm    Post subject: Re: 2 solar plants of 800 megawatts to be built in Californi Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Quote:
(or to compensate for a decline in production).


With all of the big shale plays coming online and the relatively high gas prices, I don't think we'll see much of a decline in production if any.

CA represents about 10% of our country's population, economy and oil demand. So I'm going to guess they represent about 20% of our electricity consumption. Assume they get 33% of their electricity from nat gas and we're looking at their nat gas being responsible for 7% of electricity production. Electricity production is about 3800 billion kWh so 7% of that would be 266 billion kWh. Assuming 8 hours of sunshine in CA (800 MW * 8 hrs average =...), then that's bout 2.33 billion kWh or less than 1% of nat gas demand for electricity. We'll need a lot more of these to compensate for nat gas demand.

Why are these projects favored over just propping solar panels on top of homes in CA? Just more cost-effective to gobble up 12.5 sq miles and centralize the battery systems and maintenance?

Quote:
Who says we're going to be shipping this electricity from California to Maine?


If anybody, I'm guessing Congress. Rolling Eyes
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 15, 2008 2:53 pm    Post subject: Re: 2 solar plants of 800 megawatts to be built in Californi Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

yesplease wrote:
gnm wrote:
This is retarded. Solar PV doesn't lend itself to distributed power. The line losses and transfer inefficiencies all but negate the production. Particularly if you factor in endemic energy to produce the PV's.
Line losses are ~3-4% average in the US. How does that negate the energy production? Confused


When your production to grid distribution efficiency is barely 15% that makes a big difference. And some HV conversions with long runs can exceed 15%. They tried this already with the old Carrizo solar plant way back in the early 80's. Granted efficiency has improved some but I still think this is more about laundering taxpayer dollars into a "green" business then it is about real solutions. CA highly subsidizes PV solar which is why you are not hearing this idea floated anywhere else...

-G

edit - ah here we go - abandoned Carizzo solar plant
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3aidlillahi
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 15, 2008 3:17 pm    Post subject: Re: 2 solar plants of 800 megawatts to be built in Californi Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Quote:
CA highly subsidizes PV solar which is why you are not hearing this idea floated anywhere else...


Could it also be that they have some of the best Sun for this as well as high density population centers which are located relatively close to prospective plants?
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 15, 2008 3:35 pm    Post subject: Re: 2 solar plants of 800 megawatts to be built in Californi Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

One interesting thing about solar plants that no one has mentioned here is that unlike coal and other plants, they don't have to come online all 'at once'.

So while a coal plant might take 3-4 years to build and you can only fire it up at the end of it, with a solar plant you might be able to start producing some electricity after just 18 months, even if it takes another 3 years for the rest of the plant to be finished.

That's an assumption on my part, of course it's possible that they would be required to wait until it was finished before they could start it up, but I'm guessing that given the opportunity, the engineering and economics would be designed around this sort of staggered start-up. This should help to make solar plants less risky because the company can generate some revenue while it's still in the construction phase to help offset costs.
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 15, 2008 3:46 pm    Post subject: Re: 2 solar plants of 800 megawatts to be built in Californi Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Lanthanide wrote:
One interesting thing about solar plants that no one has mentioned here is that unlike coal and other plants, they don't have to come online all 'at once'.

Depends on the type of solar plant. Individual concentrators or PV systems that works, but solar thermal towers are turned on after construction is complete.

One thing that amused me from the article:

Quote:
A megawatt is enough power to run a large Wal-Mart store.


For some reason that amused me endlessly.
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 15, 2008 4:15 pm    Post subject: Re: 2 solar plants of 800 megawatts to be built in Californi Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

3aidlillahi wrote:
Why are these projects favored over just propping solar panels on top of homes in CA? Just more cost-effective to gobble up 12.5 sq miles and centralize the battery systems and maintenance?
Requirements. In terms of consumer homes and businesses so far there has been over 800mW installed already, at a ~65:35 business:residential ratio.
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3aidlillahi
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 15, 2008 4:23 pm    Post subject: Re: 2 solar plants of 800 megawatts to be built in Californi Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

yesplease wrote:
3aidlillahi wrote:
Why are these projects favored over just propping solar panels on top of homes in CA? Just more cost-effective to gobble up 12.5 sq miles and centralize the battery systems and maintenance?
Requirements. In terms of consumer homes and businesses so far there has been over 800mW installed already, at a ~65:35 business:residential ratio.


Hmm.. I'd assumed the state legislature would be smart enough to include these installations on businesses and homes as part of the requirement. That'd make more sense and wouldn't cost utilities as much.

But I expect too much out our politicians' brains.
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 15, 2008 4:42 pm    Post subject: Re: 2 solar plants of 800 megawatts to be built in Californi Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

I think the point was to reduce GHG emissions from electricity generation, just like CARB wants to set Carbon emissions per mile from passenger cars. Ideally, yeah the consumer would adopt more efficient/renewable options themselves, but as long as externalities aren't monetized the state has to step in so that everyone as a whole doesn't end up paying more for "cheaper' forms of energy.

Edit-Actually over 920mW installed that have applied for rebates, and probably more than that overall.
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 15, 2008 5:10 pm    Post subject: Re: 2 solar plants of 800 megawatts to be built in Californi Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

gnm wrote:
yesplease wrote:
gnm wrote:
This is retarded. Solar PV doesn't lend itself to distributed power. The line losses and transfer inefficiencies all but negate the production. Particularly if you factor in endemic energy to produce the PV's.
Line losses are ~3-4% average in the US. How does that negate the energy production? Confused


When your production to grid distribution efficiency is barely 15% that makes a big difference.
A big difference? A half a percent drop, probably less, due to line losses is a big difference? Efficiency is nice and all, but even at 100% efficiency fossil fuels aren't gonna cut it. We're going to need solar thermal/PV, geothermal, wind, etc... regardless of if their efficiency is lower. While the sun will probably rise for the next billion years, I don't think we'll have plenty of fossil fuels for that long.
gnm wrote:
And some HV conversions with long runs can exceed 15%. They tried this already with the old Carrizo solar plant way back in the early 80's. Granted efficiency has improved some but I still think this is more about laundering taxpayer dollars into a "green" business then it is about real solutions. CA highly subsidizes PV solar which is why you are not hearing this idea floated anywhere else...

-G

edit - ah here we go - abandoned Carizzo solar plant
The reason why the Carizzo plant was dismantled is in the link you posted...
Quote:
But the price of oil never rose as was predicted, so the solar plant never became competitive with fossil fuel-based energy production (Carrizo sold its electricity to the local utility for between three and four cents a kilowatt-hour, while a minimum price of eight to ten cents a kilowatt-hour would be necessary in order for Carrizo to make a profit)


So... Do you think the price of oil won't rise now? Not that is has to, since CA mandated a 20% renewable mix by 2020 due to externalized costs, but I'm curious why you think a PV installation won't be viable when your example stated it wasn't viable due to low oil prices, something I doubt we'll see any time soon.
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 15, 2008 10:40 pm    Post subject: Re: 2 solar plants of 800 megawatts to be built in Californi Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Dezakin wrote:
One thing that amused me from the article:

Quote:
A megawatt is enough power to run a large Wal-Mart store.


For some reason that amused me endlessly.


Be sure to check out the Interactive map - The Growth of Wal-Mart. Very amusing, not to mention nauseating. Mad

1MW's a bit steep, innit? Maybe if the customers were testing every dryer at once. Shocked

From Wal - Mart Taps First Solar Electric Stores - 2/4/2008 - Home ... we get some figures:

Quote:
Bentonville, Ark. — With the installation of a 390-kilowatt solar power system at its Chino, Calif. Sam's Club, and a 283-kilowatt system at the Honolulu Sam's on Keeaumoku Street, Wal-Mart Stores has completed the first pair of what it said will be about 22 solar electric systems on Wal-Marts, Sam's and distribution centers in California and Hawaii.

The solar power unit at the Chino Sam's Club is expected to achieve savings over current utility rates "as soon as the first day of operation," according to Wal-Mart and the manufacturer, San-Jose, Calif.-based SunPower Corp., from which Wal-Mart is purchasing a total of 4.6 megawatts worth of solar electric systems for seven locations.

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PostPosted: Sat Aug 16, 2008 11:22 am    Post subject: Re: 2 solar plants of 800 megawatts to be built in Californi Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Starvid wrote:
I'll believe this when the plants are built.
*same here*
Is it my imagination or does it seem cornucopians only list proposed projects and hardly ever anything in production.

There's a thread in the technology forums that is specifically limited to projects under construction.
It's quite possibly the least visited sticky thread on this entire website. Rolling Eyes
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 16, 2008 10:29 pm    Post subject: Re: 2 solar plants of 800 megawatts to be built in Californi Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

cube wrote:
Is it my imagination or does it seem cornucopians only list proposed projects and hardly ever anything in production.
A power company(PG&E) has already signed up to purchase the power to comply with the California mandate to produce 20% of it's electricity from renewable sources by 2010. California utilities are scrambling to acquire renewable power to meet the mandate.
Optisolar

cube wrote:
There's a thread in the technology forums that is specifically limited to projects under construction.
It's quite possibly the least visited sticky thread on this entire website. Rolling Eyes
I assume you are referring to the thread: "Energy Infrastructure Progress Report"? That thread has over 20,000 views. I'd say that is pretty high, especially considering it is less than 50 replies. That's over 400 visits per reply. The housing threads only have about 50 visits per reply.
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 16, 2008 10:44 pm    Post subject: Re: 2 solar plants of 800 megawatts to be built in Californi Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

kublikhan wrote:
cube wrote:
There's a thread in the technology forums that is specifically limited to projects under construction.
It's quite possibly the least visited sticky thread on this entire website. Rolling Eyes
I assume you are referring to the thread: "Energy Infrastructure Progress Report"? That thread has over 20,000 views. I'd say that is pretty high, especially considering it is less than 50 replies. That's over 400 visits per reply. The housing threads only have about 50 visits per reply.
okay fair enough, so the thread gets a lot of views but NOT many replies.
You know what the extreme irony is?
The last person to list a wind power project in that thread was me! Laughing
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 16, 2008 10:58 pm    Post subject: Re: 2 solar plants of 800 megawatts to be built in Californi Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Don't forget - in addition to these two, as noted in this thread here, in the Mojave Desert there is a proposed 60 gigawatts of solar projects. Of course they won't all get built, but if even only a quarter or 10% of them get built, we're still talking about a lot of electricity.
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