kublikhan wrote:I think one of the biggest problems is wealth inequality.U.S. costs are high due to... inefficient regulation. It suggests that construction, like health care or asset management or education, is an area where Americans have simply ponied up more and more cash over the years while ignoring the fact that they were getting less and less for their money.
jedrider wrote:Brick and Mortar Retail is still feeling the pinch, evidently:
Orchard Supply Hardware stores everywhere are closing for good by the end of the year
https://www.sacbee.com/news/state/article217121080.html
We have a new store nearby in a rapidly growing neighborhood. Still, new homes do not make for good hardware sales.
I've bought several things there, patio furniture being the higher ticket items. They have good fashion taste compared to Home Depot. Sorry to see them go.
You should examine some of Venezuela's currency and price controls for you answer. They make the US look like a model of simplicity in comparison. So much complexity has been added to Venezuela's system there are rife opportunities for corruption.noobtube wrote:To say Venezuela is corrupt implies a complex system, as I understand it. But, how could Venezuela possibly be anywhere near as corrupt as a complex system like the United States? Never understood the argument that banana republics and African dictators were corrupt. How could they be? With what complexity?
Venezuela’s Economy Suffers as Import Schemes Siphon BillionsFor years, Venezuela has had a hole in its pocket, a very big hole. The government’s complex currency system has led to exorbitant schemes by importers, who wildly inflate the value of goods brought into the country to grab American dollars at rock-bottom exchange rates. Sometimes, they fake the shipments altogether and import nothing at all.
Then they just pocket the dollars that the government provides, or sell some of the money for a gargantuan profit on the soaring black market here for American currency. Tens of billions of dollars needed for vital imports have been drained this way from Venezuela’s treasury, officials say, but the loss is especially painful now.
That has Venezuelans on the left and the right in rare agreement, clamoring for someone to be held accountable for the vanished billions. “It’s scandalous,” said Víctor Álvarez, a leftist economist and government minister under Hugo Chávez, the former president who died in 2013. “It’s like the robbery that our people were subject to in the time of the conquest and the colonies, when the gold and silver were carted off by the ton.”
During the boom years of high oil prices, little was done to stop the billions that disappeared through corruption and fraud. But today, with the country in a deep economic crisis marked by recession, crippling inflation and shortages of goods like milk, condoms and shampoo, the missing billions are particularly conspicuous.
Estimates of the import fraud vary, but a former president of Venezuela’s central bank, Edmée Betancourt, has said that up to $20 billion of the $59 billion that went to product imports in 2012 disappeared through fraudulent transactions.
At the heart of the import ploys are the country’s currency controls, which were begun in 2003 by Mr. Chávez. They are based partly on the populist notion that providing cheap, essentially government-subsidized dollars to importers translates to cheap imported goods for the masses. But economists say the controls create vast incentives for fraud. The system is rife with opportunities for abuse, the main one being wildly inflated invoices.
Such maneuvers mean automatic profits, which only multiply once the money goes through the black market. An importer can buy United States currency from the government for as little as 6.3 bolívares to the dollar, then turn around and get as many as 280 bolívares to the dollar on the black market. Venezuelans call the churning of bolívares and dollars “the bicycle” because the process can go around and around indefinitely, generating exorbitant profits in both currencies along the way.
As the economic crisis has deepened in recent months, the government has cut back sharply on the dollars available to importers, worsening shortages but still not eliminating opportunities for fraud.
Jorge Giordani, a former finance and planning minister, has often railed against the fraud that permeates the system. “It’s a financial system that operates like a sieve,” he said in a recent interview. The scale is mind-boggling, creating distortions in the regional economy.
US Charges Point to Rampant Corruption at Venezuela State Oil CompanyUS authorities are charging a network of Venezuelan elites and international financial actors with laundering over a billion dollars stolen from the state-owned oil company, illustrating once again how corruption has ransacked the South American country, and why it can be considered a mafia state.
The PdVSA officials and business people involved allegedly exploited Venezuela’s foreign currency exchange system to increase the value of company funds obtained from the oil company through bribery and fraud. Because of differences between the actual exchange rate and a government-set rate, connected individuals in Venezuela could steal huge amounts of money from the PdVSA. This is all possible thanks to the inconsistencies and complexities of Venezuela’s currency exchange system.
Moreover, PdVSA is not the only government institution in Venezuela subject to rampant corruption. As InSight Crime revealed in a recent investigation, virtually any potential avenue for graft is being exploited while the government of President Maduro turns a blind eye to secure the loyalty of those around him. Cases include members of the armed forces, members of the first family and possibly even the president, who according to the Miami Herald may have participated in the PdVSA money laundering operation, although he is not mentioned by name in the US investigation report.
And your contribution is? Frankly that post is a no content troll.
marmico wrote:The GINI that matters = income after taxes and transfers. Pretty well a nothingburger for 3 decades.
marmico wrote:And your contribution is? Frankly that post is a no content troll.
Your word salad is at room temperature. Try not to stink up the room.
The GINI that matters = income after taxes and transfers. Pretty well a nothingburger for 3 decades.
No developed country on earth has a gini coefficient(after taxes and transfers) of 0.44, except the US. This kind of score puts the US in the category of a developing nation. It is one of the few metrics in the world that puts the US in the same kind of company as China or Mexico.Outcast_Searcher wrote:marmico wrote:The GINI that matters = income after taxes and transfers. Pretty well a nothingburger for 3 decades.
That's the same thing I've been noticing. With all the shrieking from the left about how income inequality is the bane of all existance and sure to destroy the economy, etc., when you look at the GINI over time, the alarm looks a lot more like political point scoring than substance.
Wealth InequalityIn the United States, wealth inequality runs even more pronounced than income inequality. Over the past quarter of a century, only America’s most affluent families have added to their net worth.
Over the past century, the share of America’s wealth held by the nation’s wealthiest has changed markedly. That share peaked in the late 1920s, right before the Great Depression, then fell by more than half over the next three decades. But the equalizing trends of the mid 20th century have now been almost completely undone. At the top of the American economic summit, the richest of the nation’s rich now hold as large a wealth share as they did in the 1920s. The 21st century has not been kind to average American families. The net worth — assets minus debts — of most U.S. households fell between 2000 and 2011. Only the top two quintiles of the nation’s wealth distribution saw a net increase in median net worth over those years.
Overall, American household wealth has not fully recovered from the Great Recession. In 2016, the median wealth of all U.S. households was $97,300, up 16% from 2013 but well below median wealth before the recession began in late 2007 ($139,700 in 2016 dollars).
Nine Charts about Wealth Inequality in AmericaBetween 1963 and 2016, families near the bottom of the wealth distribution (those at the 10th percentile) went from having no wealth on average to being about $1,000 in debt. In 1963, families near the top had six times the wealth (or, $6 for every $1) of families in the middle. By 2016, they had 12 times the wealth of families in the middle. Wealth disparities are much greater than income disparities: three times as much by one measure.
The federal government spends over $400 billion to support asset development, but those subsidies primarily benefited higher-income families—exacerbating wealth inequality. About two-thirds of homeownership tax subsidies and retirement subsidies go to the top 20 percent of taxpayers, as measured by income. The bottom 20 percent, meanwhile, receive less than 1 percent of these subsidies.
Low-income families benefit from safety net programs, such as food and cash assistance, but most of these programs focus on income—keeping families afloat today—and do not encourage wealth-building and economic mobility in the long run. What’s more, many programs discourage saving: for instance, when families won’t qualify for benefits if they have a few thousand dollars in assets or when they have to give up rent subsidies to own a home.
Promising policies to shrink wealth inequality
Federal asset-building subsidies disproportionately benefit high-income families that need them the least. Here are six recommendations that could help reduce wealth inequality and racial wealth disparities:
* Limit the mortgage interest tax deduction and use the revenues to provide a credit for first-time homebuyers.
* Establish automatic savings in retirement plans.
* Reduce reliance on student loans while supporting success in postsecondary education.
* Offer universal children's savings accounts.
* Reform safety net program asset tests, which can act as barriers to saving among low-income families.
* Provide subsidies to promote emergency savings, such as those linked to tax time.
By more efficiently and equitably promoting saving and asset building, more people will have the tools to protect their families in tough times and invest in themselves and their children.
kublikhan wrote:These are much more than just "talking points of the left" Outcast_Searcher. You seem to be of the attitude that people should pull themselves up by their bootstraps. Yet the programs in place are often hostile to that goal. Don't you think if we enacted federal programs that encouraged wealth building, instead of just getting by with safety net programs, that people would have the very wealth they need to invest in themselves and their children?
Really now? Is that what I said? Let's see what I actually said:Outcast_Searcher wrote:your response is what I'm used to hearing from the left -- no matter how much money is thrown at "the poor", the idea is that IF ONLY we'd throw lots more money, then everything would be wonderful.
Hmmm, this doesn't seem to support what you just said.kublikhan wrote:The Healthcare & education systems too need an overhaul IMHO. Too much money spent for too little result.
No new revenue needed here either, just shifting spending.kublikhan wrote:Limit the mortgage interest tax deduction and use the revenues to provide a credit for first-time homebuyers
This too seems to be advocating shifting spending, not increasing it.kublikhan wrote:The federal government spends over $400 billion to support asset development, but those subsidies primarily benefited higher-income families—exacerbating wealth inequality.
Hmmm. This too does not seem to fit your stereotypical shoebox you are trying to shove me into Outcast_Searcher. It seems to be arguing that throwing more and more money at the problem is not the solution either.kublikhan wrote:construction, like health care or asset management or education, is an area where Americans have simply ponied up more and more cash over the years while ignoring the fact that they were getting less and less for their money.
O_S said; ...."The main reason there is so much US "poverty", IMO, is despite all the programs, safety nets, and opportunities, that the people who could benefit most from such programs, don't take good (if any) advantage of them. Instead, there is the tendency to spend ALL one can earn, and borrow, and then blame the consequences on somebody, anybody else. ....."
kublikhan wrote:Really now? Is that what I said? Let's see what I actually said:Outcast_Searcher wrote:your response is what I'm used to hearing from the left -- no matter how much money is thrown at "the poor", the idea is that IF ONLY we'd throw lots more money, then everything would be wonderful.Hmmm, this doesn't seem to support what you just said.kublikhan wrote:The Healthcare & education systems too need an overhaul IMHO. Too much money spent for too little result.No new revenue needed here either, just shifting spending.kublikhan wrote:Limit the mortgage interest tax deduction and use the revenues to provide a credit for first-time homebuyersThis too seems to be advocating shifting spending, not increasing it.kublikhan wrote:The federal government spends over $400 billion to support asset development, but those subsidies primarily benefited higher-income families—exacerbating wealth inequality.Hmmm. This too does not seem to fit your stereotypical shoebox you are trying to shove me into Outcast_Searcher. It seems to be arguing that throwing more and more money at the problem is not the solution either.kublikhan wrote:construction, like health care or asset management or education, is an area where Americans have simply ponied up more and more cash over the years while ignoring the fact that they were getting less and less for their money.
onlooker wrote:America's Real Economy: It Isn't Booming
https://www.forbes.com/sites/petergeorg ... 66cfdf60b7\
This is all consistent with the jobless "recovery" after the 2008 meltdown.
UN report blames Trump administration policies for soaring income and wealth inequalityA scathing new United Nations report has found that the United States is leading the developed world in income and wealth inequality, laying explicit blame with the Trump administration for policies that actively increase poverty and inequality in the country.
The report found that the United States “is now moving full steam ahead to make itself even more unequal,” citing the $1.5 trillion in tax cuts passed in December 2017, which “overwhelmingly benefited the wealthy and worsened inequality. The consequences of neglecting poverty and promoting inequality are clear,” the report concludes. “The policies pursued over the past year seem deliberately designed to remove basic protections from the poorest, punish those who are not in employment and make even basic health care into a privilege to be earned rather than a right of citizenship.”
Alston characterized the United States as an outlier among the developed world. In Lowndes County, Alabama, the U.N. found cesspools of sewage that flowed out of dysfunctional (or nonexistent) septic systems, which has led to a resurgence in diseases that officials believed were eradicated. A recent study found that more than one-third of people surveyed in Alabama tested positive for hookworm — a parasite that thrives in areas of poor sanitation, which has not been well-documented in the United States since the 1950s.
Alston was not hopeful of the odds that the report will force the administration to change course. During his visit, “The U.S. was visibly debating what to do with $1.5 trillion [in tax cuts]. And its proposals in relation to those living in poverty was essentially to cut back on existing benefits in order to help fund the tax reforms. That made for a pretty dramatic contrast for the approach that I have found elsewhere.”
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