If you Read the article carefully you will note, that before each collapse there were massive Billions in withdrawals of cash. That is a bank run friends. Why is the media not reporting it as such.................................
Wachovia Slips Amid Speculation Citigroup, Wells Fargo May Bid
By David Mildenberg and Linda Shen
Sept. 26 (Bloomberg) -- Wachovia Corp. fell in late trading amid speculation that record losses tied to mortgage loans may force the bank into a merger with Citigroup Inc., Wells Fargo & Co. or Banco Santander SA.
Wachovia dropped to $8.90 at 6:12 p.m. today from its $10 close during regular New York Stock Exchange trading after the New York Times reported that New York-based Citigroup was in early talks to buy the Charlotte, North Carolina-based bank. The Wall Street Journal said bids may come from San Francisco-based Wells Fargo and Spain's Santander.
Takeovers can wipe out bank shareholders if they occur after regulators seize the company. That's what happened yesterday to Seattle-based Washington Mutual Inc., the nation's biggest thrift and now the largest bank failure in history. JPMorgan Chase & Co. paid $1.9 billion for deposits and branches of WaMu, leaving the company with about $28 billion in debt according to Bloomberg data and little means to pay it off.
``Washington Mutual showed that one of the big ones can go down, and if you are looking at who else in the top 10 is facing the most pressure, Wachovia is right there,'' said Stan Smith, a banking professor at the University of Central Florida in Orlando.
WaMu was taken over by regulators yesterday after customers of the Seattle-based lender withdrew $16.7 billion from accounts since Sept. 15. The savings and loan was ``unsound,'' the Office of Thrift Supervision said. The collapse came as lawmakers planned to meet again after talks on Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson's bailout reached an impasse.
Deal, No Deal
The Times said there's no guarantee negotiations between Citigroup and Wachovia will result in a deal, citing people briefed on the matter. The Journal, citing a person familiar with the talks, said officials are also courting Wells Fargo and Santander even though they don't believe their bank is short on cash and don't see any need to rush into a deal. Earlier talks with Morgan Stanley broke off.
Citigroup spokeswoman Christina Pretto declined to comment on the Times report. Santander's Peter Greiff declined to comment on the Journal's report, as did Wells Fargo's Julia Tunis Bernard.
Fears of mounting losses on Wachovia's $122 billion in option adjustable-rate mortgages helped push the Charlotte, North Carolina-based company's shares down by 64 percent this year before today's trading. Chief Executive Officer Robert Steel sent an e-mail to employees today saying he's ``optimistic'' about the government rescue package.
Steel's Statement
``The Treasury plan under consideration by Congress and the fact that the WaMu situation was smoothly resolved for its customers are two constructive and important steps toward restoring confidence in the financial system,'' Steel wrote in the e-mail, which was confirmed by the bank. ``We are aggressively addressing our challenges and are working to strategically strengthen and manage capital and liquidity in this challenging environment.''
Louise Pitt, a credit analyst at Goldman Sachs Group Inc., wrote in a report today that Wachovia may face the possibility of a ``silent'' run on deposits similar to that confronted by WaMu, in which customers fearful of a bank failure withdraw their money in unusually large numbers.
Outflows could come because of ``negative industry headlines and fear among retail customers,'' Pitt wrote in a report today. The bank has about $391 billion in core deposits out of a total of $436 billion, said Pitt, who cut her rating on Wachovia to ``trading sell'' from ``outperform.''
Christy Phillips-Brown, a spokeswoman for the bank, said the company doesn't comment on analyst reports. She noted that the bank has opened 745,000 retail deposit accounts since June, a 6 percent increase from the average daily sales rate in the first half of the year. Customers have also reinvested their certificates of deposits with Wachovia at a faster clip than during the first half of the year, she said.
To contact the reporters on this story: Linda Shen in New York at
[email protected]; David Mildenberg in Charlotte at
[email protected] Last Updated: Sep 26, 2008 18:13 EDT