by patience » Sun 09 Nov 2008, 17:12:51
FlyingBoat,
The economy in small, poorer areas is, unfortunately, tied to the larger economy insofar as a conventional business is concerned. Big businesses search for these areas to find lower labor costs, then by adding to the local economy, raise the amount of money in the area, and eventually the labor costs go up to some degree.
The informal economy in the areas I have experienced have their strongest basis in family ties and close friends. Membership in those groups doesn't come by just buying property and moving in, but rather is a result of your participation in the community over quite a long time. For this reason, some people who have grown up in such places tend to return there, knowing how the informal economy works, and having ties to it when they get there. It's all about who you know.
Newcomers can join the informal economy, and maybe the best way is to open a small business. If the business is a good fit, supplies a local need or service, and hopefully employs some locals, then you will quickly get involved in the community.
By contrast, if you are less well off and must work a job for someone else, the informal economy is a source of goods and services, but not (immediately, anyway) a source of income.
Example: The guy I buy firewood from in better times does logging and has a sawmill. With that market down to nothing, he has reverted to cutting firewood and sawing low grade pallet lumber. Some his relatives depended on the thriving business, and now are in dire straits the same as him, but the low-paying firewood is keeping them alive, undoubtedly mostly in cash deals. Needless to say, they aren't hiring outsiders. Having some heavy equipment, the man has plowed gardens, gratis, for several neighbors, who give him all the produce he can use in return--a typical informal economy situation. You give and you get. It's not about living well, or "a bit better than others", no, it's about suviving the hard times, and taking care of those close to you.
We moved from a thiving industrial city back to the farming area where we grew up. After many years away, it took a few years to get re-installed in the scheme of things, but not long. We brought the advantage of money from the higher-earning area to the lower income rural area, like Pops did. Having a financial leg up on the local area made it possible for us to get out of debt, by still having a higher paying job, albeit I had to drive 38 miles to work. Once established in the community, we had access to the informal economy as a sort of social safety net, and were solvent so we could live without struggling.
Please note that reversing this sort of move is well-nigh impossible! It would involve getting a job in the big city again, and probably commuting a long way to do so. Not practical now, so do your homework before you take the plunge. When you THINK you know how it works, you'll still have a lot to learn about the small town.
Local fix-it guy..