Can it be possible, as Congress and the White House explore ways to encourage Americans to conserve energy, a new study shows the average individual energy demand for heating and cooling has actually decreased in the U.S. over the past 50 years?
The reason is because of the country’s population shift to the more moderate and warm climates of the West and Southwest, said Michael Sivak, a research professor at the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute.
The study found the U.S. population shift resulted in an 11% reduction in combined energy demand per person for heating and cooling since 1960.
“The relative increases in population in more moderate climates and, at the same time, in warmer climates imply a reduction in the combined energy per person, the shift to more moderate climates because of narrower ranges between winter and summer temperatures, and the shift to warmer climates because it is more energy-efficient to cool than to heat,” Sivak said
Based on climatological considerations only, Sivak found while the energy demand for cooling (air conditioning) increased by 23% from 1960 to 2006, the demand for heating (which dominates the combined demand) decreased by 14%. Overall, the nominal energy demand for heating and cooling dropped 6%.
Using the effective energy demand approach, which accounts for energy used by furnaces, boilers, electric heaters and air conditioners, Sivak found a 12% reduction in energy demand since 1960.
Sivak found that San Diego and Minneapolis the two extremes on the combined heating and cooling index had a fourfold difference in total energy demand. The average annual number of heating and cooling degree days was 1,072 in San Diego and 4,764 in Minneapolis. Joining San Diego among the cities with the fewest total energy demands were Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Jose, Riverside and Sacramento, all in California. Right behind were the Florida cities of Jacksonville, Orlando and Tampa. New Orleans rounded out the Top 10. Miami had the greatest demand for air conditioning. On the other end of the scale, Minneapolis was joined by Milwaukee, Chicago, Rochester, Buffalo, Detroit, Hartford, Denver, Cleveland and Salt Lake City as the cities with the greatest demand for energy, all primarily because of heating demands.
Looks like we just move the masses to San Diego (rated #1 in this study) and use no heat or cooling Solve one problem. Las Vegas and Phoenix were in the middle...
http://www.ns.umich.edu/htdocs/releases ... hp?id=6801