Jotapay wrote:Who here (especially in America) understands that in the short term budget account deficits which are multiples above GDP are more of a danger to their way of life than peak oil?
You've thrown together a couple of concepts that should really be kept separate.
There's a federal budget deficit which is the yearly gap between federal revenue and federal spending.
There's a national debt which represents the total value of these deficits.
There's also a current account deficit which is the trade deficit plus the capital deficit/surplus.
In the case of the United States, the current account deficit is dominated by a huge trade deficit. The capital balance is actually in surplus because Americans are excellent international investors. Americans buy relatively high returning assets while foreigners buy low return US treasury bonds. In effect, the world is trading its real estate, bonds, and stocks in exchange for American government debt.
At the end of 2008, foreigners owned $3,470 billion more of the United States than we owned of the rest of the world. However, America actually made a net profit on its foreign investments.
It's like taking out a loan from the bank to buy dividend-paying stocks, using the dividends to pay back the bank loan, and having money left over!
The concern, IMHO, is the budget deficit. We can't expect to spend billions more than we raise in taxes forever. At some point, taxes will have to go up and spending will have to go down. This will be unpopular and painful.
The budget deficit has gotten so large that doubling income tax revenue would not bring the budget into balance. Think about that. We could double everyone's income tax bill and STILL have a large deficit.
If we don't solve that problem relatively soon, everything else kind of falls apart.