YOU may have missed it, in the face of the apparently inexhaustible appetite for paranormal romance involving vampires, fallen angels and werewolves, but in the past few years another very different genre has been quietly gathering strength in young adult literature.
That's the dystopian strand of speculative fiction, where a future is imagined that is dark and oppressive.
Even more surprisingly, though environmental degradation hovers in the background of many novels, relatively few focus directly on the apocalypse du jour, global warming and catastrophic climate change. Saci Lloyd's The Carbon Diaries 2015/2017, Exodus/Zenith by Julie Bertagna and, to some extent, Paolo Bacigalupi's prize-winning Ship Breaker are notable exceptions.
Most modern YA dystopian novels instead are focused on the issues of government or corporation control, surveillance and manipulation, and the timeless suspicion of a dastardly elite conspiracy working to keep the proles docile. Concerns about invasive technologies and deep fears about the ironing-out of human imperfection also fuel many novels, leading to some thought-provoking scenarios.
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