With the current changing face of the "accepted" norm of physics enshrined in thermodynamic theory, practical science is now delivering up deeper darker secrets as technology advances. It is not so much nano-technology - to pick on only one major advance in science, but fundamental challenges to a conceptual understanding of the basic laws of physics.
That is;
1: CERN, "Results from a second experiment uphold the observation that neutrinos are moving faster than the speed of light. The OPERA collaboration, which first reported the superluminal neutrinos in September, has rerun the experiment and detected 20 new neutrinos breaking Einstein’s theoretical limit." Wired.com
2: LENR, Aside from the Rossi phenomenon, many scientists have in fact confirmed the occurrence of greater than unity Values subsequent to experimentation with H2 and Ni. at least. The view of many folk now appears to be changing into a belief that LENR has the potential to become the little fusion fuel (truck, boat, household etc.) brother of a thorium fusion base-load general energy supply as things move onto a decidedly greener lower risk global energy supply.
3: Gravity, "Newton's gravitational constant G changes with the orientation of test masses by at least 0.054 per cent, according to Gershteyn's experiments, a remarkable and unprecedented finding that has landed his paper on the subject in the journal Gravitation and Cosmology. "The existence of such an effect requires simply a radically new theory of gravitation, because the magnitude of this effect dwarfs any of Einstein's corrections to Newtonian gravity. ... The constant G puts precise limits on gravity's attractive force and appears in equations that describe any gravitational field, whether the field is between planets, stars, galaxies, microscopic particles or rays of light." hbcl.com
Centuries of measurement have firmly fixed the value of G at 6.673 X 10–11 cubic meters per kilogram per square second.
If G varies under any circumstances, scientists would have to rewrite virtually every physical law and a long–accepted feature of the Universe isotropy, or the condition that a body's physical properties are independent of its orientation in space.
A different viewing and understanding/utilization of the above "laws" may well make peak-oil peak fuel as the world races willy-nilly off to synthesize plastics and fertilizers from the still existent or undisturbed supplies of oil or, will the world, in the main, harvest and recycle those existing chemical ingredients resulting from prior manufacturing adventures in the face of a cheaper, and potentially astronomically cheaper supplies of energy.
The question I propose therefore is: Will Peak Oil become redundant?