There are more shoddy contractors than ever in some local markets - (unlicensed, uninsured, unqualified handymen, side jobbers, trunk-slammers) working for cash/barter without professional licenses, insurance, plans, approval, multiple permits, multiple inspections, variances etc.
We can't hire many subs and helpers since they don't have insurance, they're not licensed, they'll only work for cash etc.
Many can't be paid on the books since they're not pulling permits, not having jobs inspected, not charging taxes/fees, not offering guarantees, collecting unemployment, collecting unemployment extensions, collecting public assistance benefits etc.
Because of this, many will only perform indoor work, weekend work, after hours work, or rural work where they're not as likely to be reported, or caught by code enforcement patrols.
We call them Trunk Slammers since many drive passenger cars, minivans or unlettered trucks and vans to stay under the radar.
Many don't pull permits, or have work inspected since they're not licensed, and their work won't pass inspection since they cut corners and violate numerous codes in order to lowball the job.
What's really killed the renovation market is the cost and liability of lead and asbestos abatement.
Many of the investors, landlords and flippers remove all the old doors, windows and trim and/or cover walls and siding due to lead paint and asbestos.
Due to the age of much of our housing stock (1800s to early 1900s), many homes have lead paint, lead piping, lead valve packings, lead toilet flanges, lead solder, asbestos - fire chambers, furnace/boiler insulation, siding, shingles, plaster etc.
Many of the older homes still have fuse boxes, knob and tube wiring, cloth/friction tape wrapped wiring, light gauge wiring, aluminum wiring, dirt basement floors, no insulation, no ventilation, no foundation drainage, wet basements, 50 plus year old furnaces/boilers, steam boilers, gravity boilers, coal conversion furnaces/boilers, multiple space heaters, gas-on-gas stoves, buried oil tanks - too much to list.
To add insult to injury, our urban areas with the greatest number of older structures in desperate need of renovation and repairs have very high property taxes, poor school systems and major parking issues.
Because of the above mentioned issues, the cost of bringing many of these homes up to code exceeds the value of the home. It makes much more financial sense to buy a more modern home, a fully updated/gutted home, build a home, or buy a modular.
When I sold a renovated home recently, the buyers jumped on it since it was the only home of dozens they looked at that was fully renovated/gutted. Three buyers bid the price up by 22K.
Some urban areas have hundreds of vacant/abandoned homes in fairly decent shape targeted for demolition due to the above mentioned issues.
We have a fairly decent residential new construction and outstanding commercial/industrial new construction market in Saratoga and some surrounding counties. Much of the new commercial construction here, and in much of the state is multi-unit construction.
Some things holding back new construction is lack of premium building lots/acreage, the price of building lots/acreage, zoning laws, deed restrictions and opposition to many commercial projects, especially multi-unit commercial projects.
As they're currently running natural gas and municipal water/sewer in some areas, developers can now subdivide, where they couldn't in the past, plus cheap natural gas is a strong selling point.
That said, we still have more plumbing, heating, cooling, refrigeration and electrical work than we can handle in most areas. People don't have a choice but to fix these things, plus there's not as much competition due to licensing laws, specialized tools/equipment/knowledge etc.
Government assistance helps as well. The Heating Equipment Repair and Replacement Component of the Home Energy Assistance Program and Disaster Assistance program will pay $6,000 to repair/replace/upgrade heating systems. Sometimes more in special situations.
The Weatherization Assistance Program will also pay for air sealing, wall/ceiling insulation, refrigerators etc.
They've raised income limits substantially, so more people than ever qualify. The same applies to the HEAP and Emergency HEAP programs.
http://otda.ny.gov/programs/heap/program.asp