At the 10 ppmv level of CO2 change there are many other factors which are more important, so this theory is BS.
1) CO2 is a well mixed gas (pole to pole in a year), so there would not be a regional anomaly sitting over Europe acting to cool it.
2) The Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO) was stalled in a single mode for centuries at a time (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_de ... scillation). The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_m ... scillation) tends to be anti-correlated to the PDO. The Atlantic oscillation is also correlated with regional temperatures. Together, these facts indicate that it was sea surface temperatures that were a significant factor in European "warmings" and "mini ice ages" in the last 1000 years.
2) Aerosols are also a big deal, much more than the tiny CO2 change they talk about. The period in question 1300-1900 AD happens to correspond to the development/industrialization of Europe. Even before the steam engine, there would have been an increase of smoke emissions from population growth. Europe was deforested over this period of time as well. Trees are effective aerosol removers and soil protectors. So as they were cleared the persistence of aerosols in the air increased and there was a new source of aerosol from wind blown dust and soil. That is in addition to the trees being burned to clear land acting as aerosol sources themselves. The increased aerosol burden over Europe would act to produce cooling of surface temperatures by blocking sunlight.