Sea Level Rise: Faster than ProjectedA new paper by Rahmstorf et al. compares observed climate changes, specifically global temperature and sea level rise, to projections from IPCC reports. The result: temperature is rising in outstanding agreement with IPCC projections, while sea level is rising faster than expected.
The new research doesn’t reveal any new data to supplant older observations. It simply compares data which are already freely available, to projections which were made years ago in previous reports from IPCC, namely the 3rd and 4th IPCC assessment reports.
When it comes to temperature, some of the computer models which form the basis of IPCC projections can realistically simulate factors like the el Nino southern oscillation (ENSO) which cause short-term fluctuations in temperature. But even though the events themselves can be realistically simulated, their timing doesn’t coincide with actual observed timing. It’s like correctly simulating how often it will rain, and how much — but not getting the actual dates of rainfall correct. The IPCC models also don’t include the volcanic eruptions which also cause fluctuations in temperature, or short-term variations in the energy output of the sun.
In short, they can’t be expected to get the short-term fluctuations right but can (we hope) correctly characterize their average influence. And that’s the best we can hope for. We don’t expect computer model simulations to predict the weather years, decades, or centuries in advance, but we do hope that they will correctly simulate what the average and variation of weather will be — which is the definition of climate.
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Like it or not, sea level is rising and it’s probably going to be worse than the upper limit given in recent IPCC reports. Like it or not, it’s even possible that this century the oceans will rise even more than the not-so-conservative 1 meter many researchers expect. Like it or not — and nobody likes it — sea level rise has devastating consequences, not just for low-lying areas in third-world countries but for urban centers in the industrialized world. Let’s hope that our society has the wisdom and foresight to do something about it.
http://tamino.wordpress.com/2012/12/01/ ... projected/