By Dean Nelson, Lakhapadar, Orissa
7:52PM BST 09 Aug 2013
Anil Agarwal, who rose from humble beginnings as a scrap metal dealer in one of India's poorest states to a life of luxury in London's Mayfair, had planned to boost his fortune by mining and processing bauxite in Niyamgiri, Orissa, south East India.
He promised to bring new jobs, build schools and hospitals to bring the hill's 'backward' Dongria Kondh tribesmen into the modern world.
His plan however, which was agreed with the Orissa state government as far back as 2005, infuriated the Dongria who saw the proposal as an attack not only on their way of life but also on 'Niyamraja', the sacred hill they worshipped as their provider.
They launched a protest movement to save their verdant tropical forest paradise populated by tigers, leopards and elephants from Mr Agarwal's plans to replace its mango and sal trees with mine shafts and busy roads.
And this week they clinched a decisive victory. Lakhapadar, the largest of twelve Dongria villages on Niyamgiri, rejected the mine plan unanimously in a vote described by an Indian minister as a historic moment in the country's democracy – the first time the government had allowed its tribal people to decide their own future.
More at http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldne ... ntain.html
This was the first time local people were allowed to vote on a large industrial/mining project like this.
Sadly I suspect the business and Government learned common folk don't want to live in a polluted devastated area any more than the elite's do, so it might be the last time they get to vote on it in India.