I believe it is different in Canada; you can own the land but not the mineral rights underneath the land. Companies buying the mineral rights can then drill on the land (no matter if you like it or not), so long as they pay the land owner land disruption fees.
Absolutely correct, most land in Canada is Crown land. I don’t think there is any companies wandering around asking people to sign non-disclosures in Canada. Basically there is a standard fee that is paid based on the amount of access damage caused. There are scattered freehold rights in Canada and those are dealt not much dissimilar to the US.
[quote]No one is forced to sign an NDA. Signing an NDA may be a prerequisite for being able to lease, develop, and get paid for the mineral assets you own though...{/quote]
That was my point as well. This doesn’t mean there will be rampant environmental damage simply because these companies are still subject to all laws. A landholder who leases their acreage and signs an agreement can still submit a claim to the company if they feel there has been a problem (this is their constitutional right in the US and you cannot sign that away as far as I know). That claim would be duly investigated by the company and if necessary the regulatory authorities. And they are not signing away their rights to civil action. There is nothing in these non-disclosures that keeps land and rights holders from suing the companies who lease their lands. If there were it would not stand up in a court of law as far as I know. Not a lawyer but I’ve spent a long time dealing with them.