dorlomin wrote:Proper cycle lanes encourage more timid cycle users, that add to the numbers increasing driving awareness, reducing risk
Whether the installation of cycle lanes actually reduces risk is a controversial issue and it is by no means certain that it does. Studies, such as the recent one done in Washington DC, tend to suggest it does not.
2012 Kittleson & Associates Report (Washington DC)
http://ddot.dc.gov/DC/DDOT/Publication%20Files/On%20Your%20Street/Bicycles%20and%20Pedestrians/Bicycles/Bike%20Lanes/DDOT_BicycleFacilityEvaluation_ExecSummary.pdfReport found:
Bike boxes, bicycle signals and sharrows were installed at the 6 leg intersection of New Hampshire Ave/16th St/U St NW.: after the installation, crashes increased from 4 in 4 years to 5 crashes in 13 months. Per month, that is the equivalent of more than 4 times the number of crashes. The report notes no increase in bicycle volumes.
Pennsylvania center cycletrack: after the installation, crashes increased from 9 in 4 years to 16 crashes in 14 months - six times more crashes per month. Taking into account the fact that bicycle volume tripled, crashes still increased by a factor of two.
15th St NW left side cycletrack: after installation, crashes increased from 20 in 4 years to 13 crashes in 14 months - over twice as many crashes per month. Taking into account the fact that cyclist volumes doubled, this represents an increase in crashes of 10%.
Strangely, despite these significant increases in crashes, the report states that the bicycle facilities "improved conditions for cycling". If this is an improvement, perhaps installing anti-personnel mines every few hundred yards or so might make a bigger 'improvement'.
What we have here is a report that ignores the bad and focuses on the good in cycling infrastructure. This is happening in almost all the reports produced because there is political pressure to install bike facilities no matter how dangerous they actually are. But the numbers don't lie - anyone can look at these reports and do a little simple math, but most don't bother. Cyclists are being sold a bill of goods when they blindly accept that bike lanes, paths and tracks enhance safety.
Cycling is a very safe activity, wherever one does it, but studies suggest it's safest to cycle on the road, where cyclists have a whole traffic lane to control and where they are most visible to other road users. I feel cyclists are making a grave error by surrendering the road to motorists. See this video for some examples of where we might be headed:
https://vimeo.com/77882260#at=0The dirty little secret of Dutch bike culture is that cyclists are very much second-class citizens, classed as a sort of glorified pedestrian with no equal right to the road, forced by law to use bike facilities and banned from many roads. Although Dutch ride share figures put cycling at about 40% of trips, cyclists get less than 25% of any given roadway and often bike lanes and paths are very poor and very congested. Also, crash and injury rates for cyclists are far higher than the road use figures might make one suspect. So the Dutch cycling utopia that many proclaim starts to look a little less appealing when we look a little deeper.
As for 'proper' bicycle lanes, what is that? Here in the USA, there are no set standards or legal requirements for bike facilities - no safety review processes such as those that roads are subject to. I fear we cyclists are being fooled into accepting a second-rate place to operate our vehicles by the motoring lobby (and others) who just want us off what they consider to be 'their' roads.
As for me, I've received training by the League of American Bicyclists as a cycling safety instructor. This training allows me to see safety issues that many cyclists miss. Also, I've been riding in the roadway and sharing it with all kinds of vehicles for 40 years. I see no reason to give up my place on the road in favor of a narrow track or lane that, in practice, is often poorly designed or poorly installed. Door zone bike lanes are almost ubiquitous in the US and they result in numerous cyclist deaths every year. I'm fine with infrastructure if it's done right, but I have yet to see a specialized bike facility in the US that I would feel was safer than the road. The road may be scary, but it's not as dangerous as some novice cyclists seem to believe. Bike facilities, as they are currently designed and implemented, are almost certainly less safe.